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submission 487250

houdinied · python · License unknown

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No package. Vendor the mirrored source: 2399 lines, June 9 Researcher Reciprocity License v1.0.

simon.py
curl "https://kernelindex.com/api/v1/implementations/kernelbot-nvfp4-group-gemm-487250?include=source"
interfacepython
Compatibility
measured onNVIDIA B200
declared hardwareNVIDIA B200
architecturessm_100
dtypesfp8_e4m3, nvfp4

Benchmark evidence

1 measurement across 1 GPU, fastest first.

Operation / workload
Hardware
Latency
Rank
Observed
NVFP4 group GEMMsuite of 4 cases
NVIDIA B200
29.1µs
#165 of 310
2026-02-08

Reported · How evidence levels are derived →

Source and license

sourceavailable
revision digestsha256:ce4150f2dfd55e35b199a930259bbf1c9ac8383ca51c3796e650050de72f8e72
license declaredunknown
license concludedunknown
authorshoudinied
imported2026-08-15

Techniques

Extracted from the mirrored source by pattern, never inferred. Each row cites its line.

fused-epilogue- Computing epilogue subtile
mbarrierself.epilog_sync_barrier = pipeline.NamedBarrier(
persistent-kernelwarp-specialized persistent kernel.
shared-memoryself.smem_capacity = utils.get_smem_capacity_in_bytes("sm_100")
tcgen05tcgen05.CtaGroup.TWO if self.use_2cta_instrs else tcgen05.CtaGroup.ONE
warp-specializationab_pipeline_producer_group = pipeline.CooperativeGroup(pipeline.Agent.Thread)

Kernel source

simon.py2399 lines
import subprocess
import sys

for pkg in ["nvidia-cutlass-dsl", "apache-tvm-ffi", "torch-c-dlpack-ext"]:
    subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, "-m", "pip", "install", "--upgrade", pkg])

import argparse
from math import prod
import functools
from inspect import isclass
from typing import List, Tuple, Type, Union

import cuda.bindings.driver as cuda
import torch

import cutlass
import cutlass.cute as cute
import cutlass.pipeline as pipeline
import cutlass.torch as cutlass_torch
import cutlass.utils as utils
import cutlass.utils.blackwell_helpers as sm100_utils
import cutlass.utils.blockscaled_layout as blockscaled_utils
from cutlass.cute.nvgpu import cpasync, tcgen05
from cutlass.cutlass_dsl import const_expr
from cutlass.pipeline import pipeline_init_arrive, pipeline_init_wait

from task import input_t, output_t


# FP4 data type for A and B
ab_dtype = cutlass.Float4E2M1FN
# FP8 data type for scale factors
sf_dtype = cutlass.Float8E4M3FN
# FP16 output type
c_dtype = cutlass.Float16
# Scale factor block size (16 elements share one scale)
sf_vec_size = 16

class Sm100GroupedBlockScaledGemmKernel:
    """This example demonstrates an implementation of grouped blockscaled GEMM using a TMA plus Blackwell SM100 TensorCore
    warp-specialized persistent kernel.

    :param sf_vec_size: Scalefactor vector size.
    :type sf_vec_size: int
    :param mma_tiler_mn: Shape of the Matrix Multiply-Accumulate (MMA) tile (M,N)
    :type mma_tiler_mn: Tuple[int, int]
    :param cluster_shape_mn: Cluster dimensions (M,N) for parallel processing
    :type cluster_shape_mn: Tuple[int, int]

    :note: In current version, A and B tensors must have the same data type
        - i.e., Float8E4M3FN for A and Float8E5M2 for B is not supported

    :note: Supported combinations of A/B data types, SF data typs and SF vector size:
        - MXF8: A/B: Float8E5M2/Float8E4M3FN + SF: Float8E8M0FNU + sf_vec_size: 32
        - MXF4: A/B: Float4E2M1FN + SF: Float8E8M0FNU + sf_vec_size: 32
        - NVF4: A/B: Float4E2M1FN + SF: Float8E8M0FNU/Float8E4M3FN + sf_vec_size: 16

    :note: Supported accumulator data types:
        - Float32

    :note: Supported C data types:
        - Float32
        - Float16/BFloat16
        - Float8E4M3FN/Float8E5M2
    :note: Constraints:
        - MMA tiler M must be 128 or 256 (use_2cta_instrs)
        - MMA tiler N must be 128/256
        - Cluster shape M must be multiple of 2 if Mma tiler M is 256
        - Cluster shape M/N must be positive and power of 2, total cluster size <= 16
        - Cluster shape M/N must be <= 4 for scale factor multicasts due to limited size of scale factors
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        sf_vec_size: int,
        mma_tiler_mn: Tuple[int, int],
        cluster_shape_mn: Tuple[int, int],
    ):
        """Initializes the configuration for a Blackwell grouped blockscaled GEMM kernel.

        Besides configurations for dense persistent blockscaled GEMM, there is an extra config specific to grouped blockscaled GEMM:

        :param sf_vec_size: Scalefactor vector size.
        :type sf_vec_size: int
        :param mma_tiler_mn: tuple (M, N) shape of the MMA instruction.
        :type mma_tiler_mn: tuple[int, int]
        :param cluster_shape_mn: tuple (ClusterM, ClusterN) shape of the cluster.
        :type cluster_shape_mn: tuple[int, int]
        """
        self.acc_dtype = cutlass.Float32
        self.sf_vec_size = sf_vec_size
        self.use_2cta_instrs = mma_tiler_mn[0] == 256
        self.cluster_shape_mn = cluster_shape_mn
        # K dimension is deferred in _setup_attributes
        self.mma_tiler = (*mma_tiler_mn, 1)

        self.cta_group = (
            tcgen05.CtaGroup.TWO if self.use_2cta_instrs else tcgen05.CtaGroup.ONE
        )

        self.tensormap_update_mode = utils.TensorMapUpdateMode.SMEM

        self.occupancy = 1
        # Set specialized warp ids
        self.epilog_warp_id = (
            0,
            1,
            2,
            3,
        )
        self.mma_warp_id = 4
        self.tma_warp_id = 5
        self.threads_per_cta = 32 * len(
            (self.mma_warp_id, self.tma_warp_id, *self.epilog_warp_id)
        )
        # Set barrier for epilogue sync and tmem ptr sync
        self.epilog_sync_barrier = pipeline.NamedBarrier(
            barrier_id=1,
            num_threads=32 * len(self.epilog_warp_id),
        )
        self.tmem_alloc_barrier = pipeline.NamedBarrier(
            barrier_id=2,
            num_threads=32 * len((self.mma_warp_id, *self.epilog_warp_id)),
        )
        # Barrier used by MMA/TMA warps to signal A/B tensormap initialization completion
        self.tensormap_ab_init_barrier = pipeline.NamedBarrier(
            barrier_id=3,
            num_threads=64,
        )
        self.smem_capacity = utils.get_smem_capacity_in_bytes("sm_100")
        SM100_TMEM_CAPACITY_COLUMNS = 512
        self.num_tmem_alloc_cols = SM100_TMEM_CAPACITY_COLUMNS

    # Set up configurations that dependent on gemm inputs.
    def _setup_attributes(self):
        """Set up configurations that are dependent on GEMM inputs

        This method configures various attributes based on the input tensor properties
        (data types, leading dimensions) and kernel settings:
        - Configuring tiled MMA
        - Computing MMA/cluster/tile shapes
        - Computing cluster layout
        - Computing multicast CTAs for A/B/SFA/SFB
        - Computing epilogue subtile
        - Setting up A/B/SFA/SFB/C stage counts in shared memory
        - Computing A/B/SFA/SFB/C shared memory layout
        - Checking reserved smem bytes size capacity for mbar, tensor memory management and tensormap updates utilization
        """
        # Compute mma instruction shapes
        # (MMA_Tile_Shape_M, MMA_Tile_Shape_N, MMA_Inst_Shape_K)
        self.mma_inst_shape_mn = (
            self.mma_tiler[0],
            self.mma_tiler[1],
        )
        # (CTA_Tile_Shape_M, Round_Up(MMA_Tile_Shape_N, 128), MMA_Inst_Shape_K)
        self.mma_inst_shape_mn_sfb = (
            self.mma_inst_shape_mn[0] // (2 if self.use_2cta_instrs else 1),
            cute.round_up(self.mma_inst_shape_mn[1], 128),
        )

        tiled_mma = sm100_utils.make_blockscaled_trivial_tiled_mma(
            self.a_dtype,
            self.a_major_mode,
            self.b_major_mode,
            self.sf_dtype,
            self.sf_vec_size,
            self.cta_group,
            self.mma_inst_shape_mn,
        )

        tiled_mma_sfb = sm100_utils.make_blockscaled_trivial_tiled_mma(
            self.a_dtype,
            self.a_major_mode,
            self.b_major_mode,
            self.sf_dtype,
            self.sf_vec_size,
            cute.nvgpu.tcgen05.CtaGroup.ONE,
            self.mma_inst_shape_mn_sfb,
        )

        # Compute mma/cluster/tile shapes
        mma_inst_shape_k = cute.size(tiled_mma.shape_mnk, mode=[2])
        mma_inst_tile_k = 4
        self.mma_tiler = (
            self.mma_inst_shape_mn[0],
            self.mma_inst_shape_mn[1],
            mma_inst_shape_k * mma_inst_tile_k,
        )
        self.mma_tiler_sfb = (
            self.mma_inst_shape_mn_sfb[0],
            self.mma_inst_shape_mn_sfb[1],
            mma_inst_shape_k * mma_inst_tile_k,
        )
        self.cta_tile_shape_mnk = (
            self.mma_tiler[0] // cute.size(tiled_mma.thr_id.shape),
            self.mma_tiler[1],
            self.mma_tiler[2],
        )
        self.cluster_tile_shape_mnk = tuple(
            x * y for x, y in zip(self.cta_tile_shape_mnk, (*self.cluster_shape_mn, 1))
        )

        # Compute cluster layout
        self.cluster_layout_vmnk = cute.tiled_divide(
            cute.make_layout((*self.cluster_shape_mn, 1)),
            (tiled_mma.thr_id.shape,),
        )
        self.cluster_layout_sfb_vmnk = cute.tiled_divide(
            cute.make_layout((*self.cluster_shape_mn, 1)),
            (tiled_mma_sfb.thr_id.shape,),
        )

        # Compute number of multicast CTAs for A/B
        self.num_mcast_ctas_a = cute.size(self.cluster_layout_vmnk.shape[2])
        self.num_mcast_ctas_b = cute.size(self.cluster_layout_vmnk.shape[1])
        self.num_mcast_ctas_sfb = cute.size(self.cluster_layout_sfb_vmnk.shape[1])
        self.is_a_mcast = self.num_mcast_ctas_a > 1
        self.is_b_mcast = self.num_mcast_ctas_b > 1
        self.is_sfb_mcast = self.num_mcast_ctas_sfb > 1

        # Compute epilogue subtile
        self.epi_tile = sm100_utils.compute_epilogue_tile_shape(
            self.cta_tile_shape_mnk,
            self.use_2cta_instrs,
            self.c_layout,
            self.c_dtype,
        )

        # Setup A/B/C stage count in shared memory and ACC stage count in tensor memory
        self.num_acc_stage, self.num_ab_stage, self.num_c_stage = self._compute_stages(
            tiled_mma,
            self.mma_tiler,
            self.a_dtype,
            self.b_dtype,
            self.epi_tile,
            self.c_dtype,
            self.c_layout,
            self.sf_dtype,
            self.sf_vec_size,
            self.smem_capacity,
            self.occupancy,
        )

        # Compute A/B/SFA/SFB/C shared memory layout
        self.a_smem_layout_staged = sm100_utils.make_smem_layout_a(
            tiled_mma,
            self.mma_tiler,
            self.a_dtype,
            self.num_ab_stage,
        )
        self.b_smem_layout_staged = sm100_utils.make_smem_layout_b(
            tiled_mma,
            self.mma_tiler,
            self.b_dtype,
            self.num_ab_stage,
        )
        self.sfa_smem_layout_staged = blockscaled_utils.make_smem_layout_sfa(
            tiled_mma,
            self.mma_tiler,
            self.sf_vec_size,
            self.num_ab_stage,
        )
        self.sfb_smem_layout_staged = blockscaled_utils.make_smem_layout_sfb(
            tiled_mma,
            self.mma_tiler,
            self.sf_vec_size,
            self.num_ab_stage,
        )
        self.c_smem_layout_staged = sm100_utils.make_smem_layout_epi(
            self.c_dtype,
            self.c_layout,
            self.epi_tile,
            self.num_c_stage,
        )

        mbar_smem_bytes = self._get_mbar_smem_bytes(
            num_acc_stage=self.num_acc_stage,
            num_ab_stage=self.num_ab_stage,
            num_c_stage=self.num_c_stage,
        )

        # Use utils.TensorMapUpdateMode.SMEM by default
        tensormap_smem_bytes = (
            Sm100GroupedBlockScaledGemmKernel.bytes_per_tensormap
            * Sm100GroupedBlockScaledGemmKernel.num_tensormaps
        )
        if (
            mbar_smem_bytes
            + tensormap_smem_bytes
            + Sm100GroupedBlockScaledGemmKernel.tensor_memory_management_bytes
            > self.reserved_smem_bytes
        ):
            raise ValueError(
                f"smem consumption for mbar and tensormap {mbar_smem_bytes + tensormap_smem_bytes} exceeds the "
                f"reserved smem bytes {self.reserved_smem_bytes}"
            )

    @cute.jit
    def __call__(
        self,
        group_count: cutlass.Constexpr[int],
        problem_shape_mnkl: cute.Tensor,
        use_2cta_instrs: cutlass.Constexpr[bool],
        strides_abc: cute.Tensor,
        tensor_address_abc: cute.Tensor,
        tensor_address_sfasfb: cute.Tensor,
        total_num_clusters: cutlass.Constexpr[int],
        tensormap_cute_tensor: cute.Tensor,
        max_active_clusters: cutlass.Constexpr[int],
    ):
        """Execute the GEMM operation in steps:
        - Setup static attributes before smem/grid/tma computation
        - Setup TMA load/store atoms and tensors
        - Compute grid size with regard to hardware constraints
        - Define shared storage for kernel
        - Launch the kernel synchronously

        For grouped GEMM, tensor shapes, tensor strides, and tensor address are all provided
        by different tensors in global memory. Initial tensors for TMA setup are created
        internally with fake shapes.

        :param group_count: The number of GEMM groups.
        :type group_count: cutlass.Constexpr[int]
        :param problem_shape_mnkl: Tensor (group_count, 4):(4, 1) containing (M, N, K, L) for each group.
        :type problem_shape_mnkl: cute.Tensor
        :param use_2cta_instrs: Whether to use 2-CTA instructions.
        :type use_2cta_instrs: cutlass.Constexpr[bool]
        :param strides_abc: Tensor (group_count, 3, 2):(6, 2, 1) containing strides for A, B, C.
        :type strides_abc: cute.Tensor
        :param tensor_address_abc: Tensor (group_count, 3):(3, 1) containing addresses for A, B, C.
        :type tensor_address_abc: cute.Tensor
        :param tensor_address_sfasfb: Tensor (group_count, 2):(2, 1) containing addresses for SFA, SFB.
        :type tensor_address_sfasfb: cute.Tensor
        :param total_num_clusters: Total number of clusters needed for all groups.
        :type total_num_clusters: cutlass.Constexpr[int]
        :param tensormap_cute_tensor: Tensor (num_tensormap_buffers, 5, 16):(80, 16, 1) for tensormaps.
        :type tensormap_cute_tensor: cute.Tensor
        :param max_active_clusters: Maximum number of active clusters.
        :type max_active_clusters: cutlass.Constexpr[int]
        """
        # Use fake shape for initial TMA descriptor and atom setup
        # The real TMA desc and atom will be updated during kernel execution.
        min_shape = (cutlass.Int32(64), cutlass.Int32(64), cutlass.Int32(1))

        # Create initial_a tensor with fake shape and null pointer
        # Layout: (M, K, L) with K-major strides (K, 1, M*K)
        initial_a = cute.make_tensor(
            cute.make_ptr(ab_dtype, 0, cute.AddressSpace.gmem, assumed_align=16),
            cute.make_layout(
                (min_shape[0], min_shape[1], min_shape[2]),
                stride=(
                    min_shape[1],
                    1,
                    min_shape[0] * min_shape[1],
                ),
            ),
        )

        # Create initial_b tensor with fake shape and null pointer
        # Layout: (N, K, L) with K-major strides (K, 1, N*K)
        initial_b = cute.make_tensor(
            cute.make_ptr(ab_dtype, 0, cute.AddressSpace.gmem, assumed_align=16),
            cute.make_layout(
                (min_shape[0], min_shape[1], min_shape[2]),
                stride=(
                    min_shape[1],
                    1,
                    min_shape[0] * min_shape[1],
                ),
            ),
        )

        # Create initial_c tensor with fake shape and null pointer
        # Layout: (M, N, L) with N-major (row-major) strides (N, 1, M*N)
        initial_c = cute.make_tensor(
            cute.make_ptr(c_dtype, 0, cute.AddressSpace.gmem, assumed_align=16),
            cute.make_layout(
                (min_shape[0], min_shape[1], min_shape[2]),
                stride=(
                    min_shape[1],
                    1,
                    min_shape[0] * min_shape[1],
                ),
            ),
        )

        # Set data types from initial tensors and module-level constants
        self.a_dtype = initial_a.element_type
        self.b_dtype = initial_b.element_type
        self.sf_dtype = sf_dtype
        self.c_dtype = initial_c.element_type
        self.a_major_mode = utils.LayoutEnum.from_tensor(initial_a).mma_major_mode()
        self.b_major_mode = utils.LayoutEnum.from_tensor(initial_b).mma_major_mode()
        self.c_layout = utils.LayoutEnum.from_tensor(initial_c)

        # Setup attributes that dependent on gemm inputs
        self._setup_attributes()

        # Setup sfa/sfb tensor by filling A/B tensor to scale factor atom layout
        # ((Atom_M, Rest_M),(Atom_K, Rest_K),RestL)
        sfa_layout = blockscaled_utils.tile_atom_to_shape_SF(
            initial_a.shape, self.sf_vec_size
        )
        initial_sfa = cute.make_tensor(
            cute.make_ptr(sf_dtype, 0, cute.AddressSpace.gmem, assumed_align=16),
            sfa_layout,
        )

        # ((Atom_N, Rest_N),(Atom_K, Rest_K),RestL)
        sfb_layout = blockscaled_utils.tile_atom_to_shape_SF(
            initial_b.shape, self.sf_vec_size
        )
        initial_sfb = cute.make_tensor(
            cute.make_ptr(sf_dtype, 0, cute.AddressSpace.gmem, assumed_align=16),
            sfb_layout,
        )

        tiled_mma = sm100_utils.make_blockscaled_trivial_tiled_mma(
            self.a_dtype,
            self.a_major_mode,
            self.b_major_mode,
            self.sf_dtype,
            self.sf_vec_size,
            self.cta_group,
            self.mma_inst_shape_mn,
        )

        tiled_mma_sfb = sm100_utils.make_blockscaled_trivial_tiled_mma(
            self.a_dtype,
            self.a_major_mode,
            self.b_major_mode,
            self.sf_dtype,
            self.sf_vec_size,
            cute.nvgpu.tcgen05.CtaGroup.ONE,
            self.mma_inst_shape_mn_sfb,
        )
        atom_thr_size = cute.size(tiled_mma.thr_id.shape)

        # Setup TMA load for A
        a_op = sm100_utils.cluster_shape_to_tma_atom_A(
            self.cluster_shape_mn, tiled_mma.thr_id
        )
        a_smem_layout = cute.slice_(self.a_smem_layout_staged, (None, None, None, 0))
        tma_atom_a, tma_tensor_a = cute.nvgpu.make_tiled_tma_atom_A(
            a_op,
            initial_a,
            a_smem_layout,
            self.mma_tiler,
            tiled_mma,
            self.cluster_layout_vmnk.shape,
        )

        # Setup TMA load for B
        b_op = sm100_utils.cluster_shape_to_tma_atom_B(
            self.cluster_shape_mn, tiled_mma.thr_id
        )
        b_smem_layout = cute.slice_(self.b_smem_layout_staged, (None, None, None, 0))
        tma_atom_b, tma_tensor_b = cute.nvgpu.make_tiled_tma_atom_B(
            b_op,
            initial_b,
            b_smem_layout,
            self.mma_tiler,
            tiled_mma,
            self.cluster_layout_vmnk.shape,
        )

        # Setup TMA load for SFA
        sfa_op = sm100_utils.cluster_shape_to_tma_atom_A(
            self.cluster_shape_mn, tiled_mma.thr_id
        )
        sfa_smem_layout = cute.slice_(
            self.sfa_smem_layout_staged, (None, None, None, 0)
        )
        tma_atom_sfa, tma_tensor_sfa = cute.nvgpu.make_tiled_tma_atom_A(
            sfa_op,
            initial_sfa,
            sfa_smem_layout,
            self.mma_tiler,
            tiled_mma,
            self.cluster_layout_vmnk.shape,
            internal_type=cutlass.Int16,
        )

        # Setup TMA load for SFB
        sfb_op = sm100_utils.cluster_shape_to_tma_atom_SFB(
            self.cluster_shape_mn, tiled_mma.thr_id
        )
        sfb_smem_layout = cute.slice_(
            self.sfb_smem_layout_staged, (None, None, None, 0)
        )
        tma_atom_sfb, tma_tensor_sfb = cute.nvgpu.make_tiled_tma_atom_B(
            sfb_op,
            initial_sfb,
            sfb_smem_layout,
            self.mma_tiler_sfb,
            tiled_mma_sfb,
            self.cluster_layout_sfb_vmnk.shape,
            internal_type=cutlass.Int16,
        )

        a_copy_size = cute.size_in_bytes(self.a_dtype, a_smem_layout)
        b_copy_size = cute.size_in_bytes(self.b_dtype, b_smem_layout)
        sfa_copy_size = cute.size_in_bytes(self.sf_dtype, sfa_smem_layout)
        sfb_copy_size = cute.size_in_bytes(self.sf_dtype, sfb_smem_layout)
        self.num_tma_load_bytes = (
            a_copy_size + b_copy_size + sfa_copy_size + sfb_copy_size
        ) * atom_thr_size

        # Setup TMA store for C
        epi_smem_layout = cute.slice_(self.c_smem_layout_staged, (None, None, 0))
        tma_atom_c, tma_tensor_c = cpasync.make_tiled_tma_atom(
            cpasync.CopyBulkTensorTileS2GOp(),
            initial_c,
            epi_smem_layout,
            self.epi_tile,
        )

        # Compute grid size
        self.tile_sched_params, grid = self._compute_grid(
            total_num_clusters, self.cluster_shape_mn, max_active_clusters
        )

        self.buffer_align_bytes = 1024
        self.size_tensormap_in_i64 = (
            Sm100GroupedBlockScaledGemmKernel.num_tensormaps
            * Sm100GroupedBlockScaledGemmKernel.bytes_per_tensormap
            // 8
        )

        # Define shared storage for kernel
        @cute.struct
        class SharedStorage:
            tensormap_buffer: cute.struct.MemRange[
                cutlass.Int64, self.size_tensormap_in_i64
            ]
            ab_full_mbar_ptr: cute.struct.MemRange[cutlass.Int64, self.num_ab_stage]
            ab_empty_mbar_ptr: cute.struct.MemRange[cutlass.Int64, self.num_ab_stage]
            acc_full_mbar_ptr: cute.struct.MemRange[cutlass.Int64, self.num_acc_stage]
            acc_empty_mbar_ptr: cute.struct.MemRange[cutlass.Int64, self.num_acc_stage]
            tmem_dealloc_mbar_ptr: cutlass.Int64
            tmem_holding_buf: cutlass.Int32
            # (EPI_TILE_M, EPI_TILE_N, STAGE)
            sC: cute.struct.Align[
                cute.struct.MemRange[
                    self.c_dtype,
                    cute.cosize(self.c_smem_layout_staged.outer),
                ],
                self.buffer_align_bytes,
            ]
            # (MMA, MMA_M, MMA_K, STAGE)
            sA: cute.struct.Align[
                cute.struct.MemRange[
                    self.a_dtype, cute.cosize(self.a_smem_layout_staged.outer)
                ],
                self.buffer_align_bytes,
            ]
            # (MMA, MMA_N, MMA_K, STAGE)
            sB: cute.struct.Align[
                cute.struct.MemRange[
                    self.b_dtype, cute.cosize(self.b_smem_layout_staged.outer)
                ],
                self.buffer_align_bytes,
            ]
            # (MMA, MMA_M, MMA_K, STAGE)
            sSFA: cute.struct.Align[
                cute.struct.MemRange[
                    self.sf_dtype, cute.cosize(self.sfa_smem_layout_staged)
                ],
                self.buffer_align_bytes,
            ]
            # (MMA, MMA_N, MMA_K, STAGE)
            sSFB: cute.struct.Align[
                cute.struct.MemRange[
                    self.sf_dtype, cute.cosize(self.sfb_smem_layout_staged)
                ],
                self.buffer_align_bytes,
            ]

        self.shared_storage = SharedStorage

        # Launch the kernel synchronously
        self.kernel(
            tiled_mma,
            tiled_mma_sfb,
            tma_atom_a,
            tma_tensor_a,
            tma_atom_b,
            tma_tensor_b,
            tma_atom_sfa,
            tma_tensor_sfa,
            tma_atom_sfb,
            tma_tensor_sfb,
            tma_atom_c,
            tma_tensor_c,
            self.cluster_layout_vmnk,
            self.cluster_layout_sfb_vmnk,
            self.a_smem_layout_staged,
            self.b_smem_layout_staged,
            self.sfa_smem_layout_staged,
            self.sfb_smem_layout_staged,
            self.c_smem_layout_staged,
            self.epi_tile,
            self.tile_sched_params,
            group_count,
            problem_shape_mnkl,
            use_2cta_instrs,
            strides_abc,
            tensor_address_abc,
            tensor_address_sfasfb,
            tensormap_cute_tensor,
        ).launch(
            grid=grid,
            block=[self.threads_per_cta, 1, 1],
            cluster=(*self.cluster_shape_mn, 1),
            smem=self.shared_storage.size_in_bytes(),
            min_blocks_per_mp=1,
        )
        return

    #  GPU device kernel
    @cute.kernel
    def kernel(
        self,
        tiled_mma: cute.TiledMma,
        tiled_mma_sfb: cute.TiledMma,
        tma_atom_a: cute.CopyAtom,
        mA_mkl: cute.Tensor,
        tma_atom_b: cute.CopyAtom,
        mB_nkl: cute.Tensor,
        tma_atom_sfa: cute.CopyAtom,
        mSFA_mkl: cute.Tensor,
        tma_atom_sfb: cute.CopyAtom,
        mSFB_nkl: cute.Tensor,
        tma_atom_c: cute.CopyAtom,
        mC_mnl: cute.Tensor,
        cluster_layout_vmnk: cute.Layout,
        cluster_layout_sfb_vmnk: cute.Layout,
        a_smem_layout_staged: cute.ComposedLayout,
        b_smem_layout_staged: cute.ComposedLayout,
        sfa_smem_layout_staged: cute.Layout,
        sfb_smem_layout_staged: cute.Layout,
        c_smem_layout_staged: Union[cute.Layout, cute.ComposedLayout],
        epi_tile: cute.Tile,
        tile_sched_params: utils.PersistentTileSchedulerParams,
        group_count: cutlass.Constexpr,
        problem_sizes_mnkl: cute.Tensor,
        use_2cta_instrs: cutlass.Constexpr[bool],
        strides_abc: cute.Tensor,
        ptrs_abc: cute.Tensor,
        ptrs_sfasfb: cute.Tensor,
        tensormaps: cute.Tensor,
    ):
        """
        GPU device kernel performing the grouped GEMM computation.
        """
        warp_idx = cute.arch.warp_idx()
        warp_idx = cute.arch.make_warp_uniform(warp_idx)
        if warp_idx == self.tma_warp_id:
            cute.nvgpu.cpasync.prefetch_descriptor(tma_atom_a)
            cute.nvgpu.cpasync.prefetch_descriptor(tma_atom_b)
            cute.nvgpu.cpasync.prefetch_descriptor(tma_atom_sfa)
            cute.nvgpu.cpasync.prefetch_descriptor(tma_atom_sfb)
            cute.nvgpu.cpasync.prefetch_descriptor(tma_atom_c)

        #
        # Setup cta/thread coordinates
        #
        # Coords inside cluster
        bidx, bidy, bidz = cute.arch.block_idx()
        mma_tile_coord_v = bidx % cute.size(tiled_mma.thr_id.shape)
        is_leader_cta = mma_tile_coord_v == 0
        cta_rank_in_cluster = cute.arch.make_warp_uniform(
            cute.arch.block_idx_in_cluster()
        )
        block_in_cluster_coord_vmnk = cluster_layout_vmnk.get_flat_coord(
            cta_rank_in_cluster
        )
        block_in_cluster_coord_sfb_vmnk = cluster_layout_sfb_vmnk.get_flat_coord(
            cta_rank_in_cluster
        )
        # coord inside cta
        tidx, _, _ = cute.arch.thread_idx()

        #
        # Alloc and init: tensormap buffer, a+b full/empty, accumulator full/empty, tensor memory dealloc barrier
        #
        smem = utils.SmemAllocator()
        storage = smem.allocate(self.shared_storage)

        tensormap_smem_ptr = storage.tensormap_buffer.data_ptr()
        tensormap_a_smem_ptr = tensormap_smem_ptr
        tensormap_b_smem_ptr = (
            tensormap_a_smem_ptr
            + Sm100GroupedBlockScaledGemmKernel.bytes_per_tensormap // 8
        )
        tensormap_sfa_smem_ptr = (
            tensormap_b_smem_ptr
            + Sm100GroupedBlockScaledGemmKernel.bytes_per_tensormap // 8
        )
        tensormap_sfb_smem_ptr = (
            tensormap_sfa_smem_ptr
            + Sm100GroupedBlockScaledGemmKernel.bytes_per_tensormap // 8
        )
        tensormap_c_smem_ptr = (
            tensormap_sfb_smem_ptr
            + Sm100GroupedBlockScaledGemmKernel.bytes_per_tensormap // 8
        )

        tmem_dealloc_mbar_ptr = storage.tmem_dealloc_mbar_ptr
        tmem_holding_buf = storage.tmem_holding_buf

        # Initialize mainloop ab_pipeline (barrier) and states
        ab_pipeline_producer_group = pipeline.CooperativeGroup(pipeline.Agent.Thread)
        num_tma_producer = self.num_mcast_ctas_a + self.num_mcast_ctas_b - 1
        ab_pipeline_consumer_group = pipeline.CooperativeGroup(
            pipeline.Agent.Thread, num_tma_producer
        )
        ab_pipeline = pipeline.PipelineTmaUmma.create(
            barrier_storage=storage.ab_full_mbar_ptr.data_ptr(),
            num_stages=self.num_ab_stage,
            producer_group=ab_pipeline_producer_group,
            consumer_group=ab_pipeline_consumer_group,
            tx_count=self.num_tma_load_bytes,
            cta_layout_vmnk=cluster_layout_vmnk,
        )

        # Initialize acc_pipeline (barrier) and states
        acc_pipeline_producer_group = pipeline.CooperativeGroup(pipeline.Agent.Thread)
        num_acc_consumer_threads = len(self.epilog_warp_id) * (
            2 if cutlass.const_expr(use_2cta_instrs) else 1
        )
        acc_pipeline_consumer_group = pipeline.CooperativeGroup(
            pipeline.Agent.Thread, num_acc_consumer_threads
        )
        acc_pipeline = pipeline.PipelineUmmaAsync.create(
            barrier_storage=storage.acc_full_mbar_ptr.data_ptr(),
            num_stages=self.num_acc_stage,
            producer_group=acc_pipeline_producer_group,
            consumer_group=acc_pipeline_consumer_group,
            cta_layout_vmnk=cluster_layout_vmnk,
        )

        # Tensor memory dealloc barrier init
        if cutlass.const_expr(use_2cta_instrs):
            if warp_idx == self.tma_warp_id:
                num_tmem_dealloc_threads = 32
                with cute.arch.elect_one():
                    cute.arch.mbarrier_init(
                        tmem_dealloc_mbar_ptr, num_tmem_dealloc_threads
                    )

        # Cluster arrive after barrier init
        pipeline_init_arrive(cluster_shape_mn=self.cluster_shape_mn, is_relaxed=True)

        #
        # Setup smem tensor A/B/SFA/SFB/C
        #
        sC = storage.sC.get_tensor(
            c_smem_layout_staged.outer, swizzle=c_smem_layout_staged.inner
        )
        # (MMA, MMA_M, MMA_K, STAGE)
        sA = storage.sA.get_tensor(
            a_smem_layout_staged.outer, swizzle=a_smem_layout_staged.inner
        )
        # (MMA, MMA_N, MMA_K, STAGE)
        sB = storage.sB.get_tensor(
            b_smem_layout_staged.outer, swizzle=b_smem_layout_staged.inner
        )
        # (MMA, MMA_M, MMA_K, STAGE)
        sSFA = storage.sSFA.get_tensor(sfa_smem_layout_staged)
        # (MMA, MMA_N, MMA_K, STAGE)
        sSFB = storage.sSFB.get_tensor(sfb_smem_layout_staged)

        #
        # Compute multicast mask for A/B/SFA/SFB buffer full
        #
        a_full_mcast_mask = None
        b_full_mcast_mask = None
        sfa_full_mcast_mask = None
        sfb_full_mcast_mask = None
        if cutlass.const_expr(self.is_a_mcast or self.is_b_mcast or use_2cta_instrs):
            a_full_mcast_mask = cpasync.create_tma_multicast_mask(
                cluster_layout_vmnk, block_in_cluster_coord_vmnk, mcast_mode=2
            )
            b_full_mcast_mask = cpasync.create_tma_multicast_mask(
                cluster_layout_vmnk, block_in_cluster_coord_vmnk, mcast_mode=1
            )
            sfa_full_mcast_mask = cpasync.create_tma_multicast_mask(
                cluster_layout_vmnk, block_in_cluster_coord_vmnk, mcast_mode=2
            )
            sfb_full_mcast_mask = cpasync.create_tma_multicast_mask(
                cluster_layout_sfb_vmnk, block_in_cluster_coord_sfb_vmnk, mcast_mode=1
            )

        #
        # Local_tile partition global tensors
        #
        # (bM, bK, RestM, RestK, RestL)
        gA_mkl = cute.local_tile(
            mA_mkl, cute.slice_(self.mma_tiler, (None, 0, None)), (None, None, None)
        )
        # (bN, bK, RestN, RestK, RestL)
        gB_nkl = cute.local_tile(
            mB_nkl, cute.slice_(self.mma_tiler, (0, None, None)), (None, None, None)
        )
        # (bM, bK, RestM, RestK, RestL)
        gSFA_mkl = cute.local_tile(
            mSFA_mkl, cute.slice_(self.mma_tiler, (None, 0, None)), (None, None, None)
        )
        # (bN, bK, RestN, RestK, RestL)
        gSFB_nkl = cute.local_tile(
            mSFB_nkl, cute.slice_(self.mma_tiler, (0, None, None)), (None, None, None)
        )
        # (bM, bN, RestM, RestN, RestL)
        gC_mnl = cute.local_tile(
            mC_mnl, cute.slice_(self.mma_tiler, (None, None, 0)), (None, None, None)
        )

        #
        # Partition global tensor for TiledMMA_A/B/C
        #
        thr_mma = tiled_mma.get_slice(mma_tile_coord_v)
        thr_mma_sfb = tiled_mma_sfb.get_slice(mma_tile_coord_v)
        # (MMA, MMA_M, MMA_K, RestM, RestK, RestL)
        tCgA = thr_mma.partition_A(gA_mkl)
        # (MMA, MMA_N, MMA_K, RestN, RestK, RestL)
        tCgB = thr_mma.partition_B(gB_nkl)
        # (MMA, MMA_M, MMA_K, RestM, RestK, RestL)
        tCgSFA = thr_mma.partition_A(gSFA_mkl)
        # (MMA, MMA_N, MMA_K, RestN, RestK, RestL)
        tCgSFB = thr_mma_sfb.partition_B(gSFB_nkl)
        # (MMA, MMA_M, MMA_N, RestM, RestN, RestL)
        tCgC = thr_mma.partition_C(gC_mnl)

        #
        # Partition global/shared tensor for TMA load A/B
        #
        # TMA load A partition_S/D
        a_cta_layout = cute.make_layout(
            cute.slice_(cluster_layout_vmnk, (0, 0, None, 0)).shape
        )
        # ((atom_v, rest_v), STAGE)
        # ((atom_v, rest_v), RestM, RestK, RestL)
        tAsA, tAgA = cpasync.tma_partition(
            tma_atom_a,
            block_in_cluster_coord_vmnk[2],
            a_cta_layout,
            cute.group_modes(sA, 0, 3),
            cute.group_modes(tCgA, 0, 3),
        )
        # TMA load B partition_S/D
        b_cta_layout = cute.make_layout(
            cute.slice_(cluster_layout_vmnk, (0, None, 0, 0)).shape
        )
        # ((atom_v, rest_v), STAGE)
        # ((atom_v, rest_v), RestN, RestK, RestL)
        tBsB, tBgB = cpasync.tma_partition(
            tma_atom_b,
            block_in_cluster_coord_vmnk[1],
            b_cta_layout,
            cute.group_modes(sB, 0, 3),
            cute.group_modes(tCgB, 0, 3),
        )

        #  TMA Load SFA partition_S/D
        sfa_cta_layout = a_cta_layout
        # ((atom_v, rest_v), STAGE)
        # ((atom_v, rest_v), RestM, RestK, RestL)
        tAsSFA, tAgSFA = cute.nvgpu.cpasync.tma_partition(
            tma_atom_sfa,
            block_in_cluster_coord_vmnk[2],
            sfa_cta_layout,
            cute.group_modes(sSFA, 0, 3),
            cute.group_modes(tCgSFA, 0, 3),
        )
        tAsSFA = cute.filter_zeros(tAsSFA)
        tAgSFA = cute.filter_zeros(tAgSFA)

        # TMA Load SFB partition_S/D
        sfb_cta_layout = cute.make_layout(
            cute.slice_(cluster_layout_sfb_vmnk, (0, None, 0, 0)).shape
        )
        # ((atom_v, rest_v), STAGE)
        # ((atom_v, rest_v), RestN, RestK, RestL)
        tBsSFB, tBgSFB = cute.nvgpu.cpasync.tma_partition(
            tma_atom_sfb,
            block_in_cluster_coord_sfb_vmnk[1],
            sfb_cta_layout,
            cute.group_modes(sSFB, 0, 3),
            cute.group_modes(tCgSFB, 0, 3),
        )
        tBsSFB = cute.filter_zeros(tBsSFB)
        tBgSFB = cute.filter_zeros(tBgSFB)

        #
        # Partition shared/tensor memory tensor for TiledMMA_A/B/C
        #
        # (MMA, MMA_M, MMA_K, STAGE)
        tCrA = tiled_mma.make_fragment_A(sA)
        # (MMA, MMA_N, MMA_K, STAGE)
        tCrB = tiled_mma.make_fragment_B(sB)
        # (MMA, MMA_M, MMA_N)
        acc_shape = tiled_mma.partition_shape_C(self.mma_tiler[:2])
        # (MMA, MMA_M, MMA_N, STAGE)
        tCtAcc_fake = tiled_mma.make_fragment_C(
            cute.append(acc_shape, self.num_acc_stage)
        )

        #
        # Cluster wait before tensor memory alloc
        #
        pipeline_init_wait(cluster_shape_mn=self.cluster_shape_mn)

        #
        # Get tensormap buffer address
        #
        grid_dim = cute.arch.grid_dim()
        tensormap_workspace_idx = (
            bidz * grid_dim[1] * grid_dim[0] + bidy * grid_dim[0] + bidx
        )

        tensormap_manager = utils.TensorMapManager(
            utils.TensorMapUpdateMode.SMEM,
            Sm100GroupedBlockScaledGemmKernel.bytes_per_tensormap,
        )
        tensormap_a_gmem_ptr = tensormap_manager.get_tensormap_ptr(
            tensormaps[(tensormap_workspace_idx, 0, None)].iterator
        )
        tensormap_b_gmem_ptr = tensormap_manager.get_tensormap_ptr(
            tensormaps[(tensormap_workspace_idx, 1, None)].iterator
        )
        tensormap_sfa_gmem_ptr = tensormap_manager.get_tensormap_ptr(
            tensormaps[(tensormap_workspace_idx, 2, None)].iterator
        )
        tensormap_sfb_gmem_ptr = tensormap_manager.get_tensormap_ptr(
            tensormaps[(tensormap_workspace_idx, 3, None)].iterator
        )
        tensormap_c_gmem_ptr = tensormap_manager.get_tensormap_ptr(
            tensormaps[(tensormap_workspace_idx, 4, None)].iterator
        )

        #
        # Specialized TMA load warp
        #
        if warp_idx == self.tma_warp_id:
            #
            # Persistent tile scheduling loop
            #
            tile_sched = utils.StaticPersistentTileScheduler.create(
                tile_sched_params, cute.arch.block_idx(), grid_dim
            )
            # grouped gemm tile scheduler helper will compute the group index for the tile we're working on
            group_gemm_ts_helper = utils.GroupedGemmTileSchedulerHelper(
                group_count,
                tile_sched_params,
                self.cluster_tile_shape_mnk,
                utils.create_initial_search_state(),
            )
            tensormap_init_done = cutlass.Boolean(False)
            # group index of last tile
            last_group_idx = cutlass.Int32(-1)

            work_tile = tile_sched.initial_work_tile_info()

            ab_producer_state = pipeline.make_pipeline_state(
                pipeline.PipelineUserType.Producer, self.num_ab_stage
            )

            while work_tile.is_valid_tile:
                cur_tile_coord = work_tile.tile_idx
                grouped_gemm_cta_tile_info = group_gemm_ts_helper.delinearize_z(
                    cur_tile_coord,
                    problem_sizes_mnkl,
                )
                cur_k_tile_cnt = grouped_gemm_cta_tile_info.cta_tile_count_k
                cur_group_idx = grouped_gemm_cta_tile_info.group_idx
                is_group_changed = cur_group_idx != last_group_idx
                # skip tensormap update if we're working on the same group
                if is_group_changed:
                    real_tensor_a = self.make_tensor_abc_for_tensormap_update(
                        cur_group_idx,
                        self.a_dtype,
                        (
                            grouped_gemm_cta_tile_info.problem_shape_m,
                            grouped_gemm_cta_tile_info.problem_shape_n,
                            grouped_gemm_cta_tile_info.problem_shape_k,
                        ),
                        strides_abc,
                        ptrs_abc,
                        0,  # 0 for tensor A
                    )
                    real_tensor_b = self.make_tensor_abc_for_tensormap_update(
                        cur_group_idx,
                        self.b_dtype,
                        (
                            grouped_gemm_cta_tile_info.problem_shape_m,
                            grouped_gemm_cta_tile_info.problem_shape_n,
                            grouped_gemm_cta_tile_info.problem_shape_k,
                        ),
                        strides_abc,
                        ptrs_abc,
                        1,  # 1 for tensor B
                    )
                    real_tensor_sfa = self.make_tensor_sfasfb_for_tensormap_update(
                        cur_group_idx,
                        self.sf_dtype,
                        (
                            grouped_gemm_cta_tile_info.problem_shape_m,
                            grouped_gemm_cta_tile_info.problem_shape_n,
                            grouped_gemm_cta_tile_info.problem_shape_k,
                        ),
                        ptrs_sfasfb,
                        0,  # 0 for tensor SFA
                    )
                    real_tensor_sfb = self.make_tensor_sfasfb_for_tensormap_update(
                        cur_group_idx,
                        self.sf_dtype,
                        (
                            grouped_gemm_cta_tile_info.problem_shape_m,
                            grouped_gemm_cta_tile_info.problem_shape_n,
                            grouped_gemm_cta_tile_info.problem_shape_k,
                        ),
                        ptrs_sfasfb,
                        1,  # 1 for tensor SFB
                    )
                    if tensormap_init_done == False:
                        # wait tensormap initialization complete
                        self.tensormap_ab_init_barrier.arrive_and_wait()
                        tensormap_init_done = True

                    tensormap_manager.update_tensormap(
                        (
                            real_tensor_a,
                            real_tensor_b,
                            real_tensor_sfa,
                            real_tensor_sfb,
                        ),
                        (tma_atom_a, tma_atom_b, tma_atom_sfa, tma_atom_sfb),
                        (
                            tensormap_a_gmem_ptr,
                            tensormap_b_gmem_ptr,
                            tensormap_sfa_gmem_ptr,
                            tensormap_sfb_gmem_ptr,
                        ),
                        self.tma_warp_id,
                        (
                            tensormap_a_smem_ptr,
                            tensormap_b_smem_ptr,
                            tensormap_sfa_smem_ptr,
                            tensormap_sfb_smem_ptr,
                        ),
                    )

                mma_tile_coord_mnl = (
                    grouped_gemm_cta_tile_info.cta_tile_idx_m
                    // cute.size(tiled_mma.thr_id.shape),
                    grouped_gemm_cta_tile_info.cta_tile_idx_n,
                    0,
                )

                #
                # Slice to per mma tile index
                #
                # ((atom_v, rest_v), RestK)
                tAgA_slice = tAgA[
                    (None, mma_tile_coord_mnl[0], None, mma_tile_coord_mnl[2])
                ]
                # ((atom_v, rest_v), RestK)
                tBgB_slice = tBgB[
                    (None, mma_tile_coord_mnl[1], None, mma_tile_coord_mnl[2])
                ]

                # ((atom_v, rest_v), RestK)
                tAgSFA_slice = tAgSFA[
                    (None, mma_tile_coord_mnl[0], None, mma_tile_coord_mnl[2])
                ]
                # ((atom_v, rest_v), RestK)
                tBgSFB_slice = tBgSFB[
                    (None, mma_tile_coord_mnl[1], None, mma_tile_coord_mnl[2])
                ]

                # Peek (try_wait) AB buffer empty for k_tile = prefetch_k_tile_cnt
                ab_producer_state.reset_count()
                peek_ab_empty_status = cutlass.Boolean(1)
                if ab_producer_state.count < cur_k_tile_cnt:
                    peek_ab_empty_status = ab_pipeline.producer_try_acquire(
                        ab_producer_state
                    )

                if is_group_changed:
                    tensormap_manager.fence_tensormap_update(tensormap_a_gmem_ptr)
                    tensormap_manager.fence_tensormap_update(tensormap_b_gmem_ptr)
                    tensormap_manager.fence_tensormap_update(tensormap_sfa_gmem_ptr)
                    tensormap_manager.fence_tensormap_update(tensormap_sfb_gmem_ptr)
                #
                # Tma load loop
                #
                for k_tile in cutlass.range(0, cur_k_tile_cnt, 1, unroll=1):
                    # Conditionally wait for AB buffer empty
                    ab_pipeline.producer_acquire(
                        ab_producer_state, peek_ab_empty_status
                    )

                    # TMA load A/B/SFA/SFB
                    cute.copy(
                        tma_atom_a,
                        tAgA_slice[(None, ab_producer_state.count)],
                        tAsA[(None, ab_producer_state.index)],
                        tma_bar_ptr=ab_pipeline.producer_get_barrier(ab_producer_state),
                        mcast_mask=a_full_mcast_mask,
                        tma_desc_ptr=tensormap_manager.get_tensormap_ptr(
                            tensormap_a_gmem_ptr,
                            cute.AddressSpace.generic,
                        ),
                    )
                    cute.copy(
                        tma_atom_b,
                        tBgB_slice[(None, ab_producer_state.count)],
                        tBsB[(None, ab_producer_state.index)],
                        tma_bar_ptr=ab_pipeline.producer_get_barrier(ab_producer_state),
                        mcast_mask=b_full_mcast_mask,
                        tma_desc_ptr=tensormap_manager.get_tensormap_ptr(
                            tensormap_b_gmem_ptr,
                            cute.AddressSpace.generic,
                        ),
                    )
                    cute.copy(
                        tma_atom_sfa,
                        tAgSFA_slice[(None, ab_producer_state.count)],
                        tAsSFA[(None, ab_producer_state.index)],
                        tma_bar_ptr=ab_pipeline.producer_get_barrier(ab_producer_state),
                        mcast_mask=sfa_full_mcast_mask,
                        tma_desc_ptr=tensormap_manager.get_tensormap_ptr(
                            tensormap_sfa_gmem_ptr,
                            cute.AddressSpace.generic,
                        ),
                    )
                    cute.copy(
                        tma_atom_sfb,
                        tBgSFB_slice[(None, ab_producer_state.count)],
                        tBsSFB[(None, ab_producer_state.index)],
                        tma_bar_ptr=ab_pipeline.producer_get_barrier(ab_producer_state),
                        mcast_mask=sfb_full_mcast_mask,
                        tma_desc_ptr=tensormap_manager.get_tensormap_ptr(
                            tensormap_sfb_gmem_ptr,
                            cute.AddressSpace.generic,
                        ),
                    )

                    # Peek (try_wait) AB buffer empty for k_tile = prefetch_k_tile_cnt + k_tile + 1
                    ab_producer_state.advance()
                    peek_ab_empty_status = cutlass.Boolean(1)
                    if ab_producer_state.count < cur_k_tile_cnt:
                        peek_ab_empty_status = ab_pipeline.producer_try_acquire(
                            ab_producer_state
                        )

                #
                # Advance to next tile
                #
                tile_sched.advance_to_next_work()
                work_tile = tile_sched.get_current_work()
                last_group_idx = cur_group_idx

            #
            # Wait A/B buffer empty
            #
            ab_pipeline.producer_tail(ab_producer_state)

        #
        # Specialized MMA warp
        #
        if warp_idx == self.mma_warp_id:
            #
            # Initialize tensormaps for A, B, SFA and SFB
            #
            tensormap_manager.init_tensormap_from_atom(
                tma_atom_a, tensormap_a_smem_ptr, self.mma_warp_id
            )
            tensormap_manager.init_tensormap_from_atom(
                tma_atom_b, tensormap_b_smem_ptr, self.mma_warp_id
            )
            tensormap_manager.init_tensormap_from_atom(
                tma_atom_sfa, tensormap_sfa_smem_ptr, self.mma_warp_id
            )
            tensormap_manager.init_tensormap_from_atom(
                tma_atom_sfb, tensormap_sfb_smem_ptr, self.mma_warp_id
            )
            # indicate tensormap initialization has finished
            self.tensormap_ab_init_barrier.arrive_and_wait()

            #
            # Bar sync for retrieve tensor memory ptr from shared mem
            #
            self.tmem_alloc_barrier.arrive_and_wait()

            #
            # Retrieving tensor memory ptr and make accumulator/SFA/SFB tensor
            #
            # Make accumulator tmem tensor
            acc_tmem_ptr = cute.arch.retrieve_tmem_ptr(
                self.acc_dtype,
                alignment=16,
                ptr_to_buffer_holding_addr=tmem_holding_buf,
            )
            # (MMA, MMA_M, MMA_N, STAGE)
            tCtAcc_base = cute.make_tensor(acc_tmem_ptr, tCtAcc_fake.layout)

            # Make SFA tmem tensor
            sfa_tmem_ptr = cute.recast_ptr(
                acc_tmem_ptr + tcgen05.find_tmem_tensor_col_offset(tCtAcc_base),
                dtype=self.sf_dtype,
            )
            # (MMA, MMA_M, MMA_K)
            tCtSFA_layout = blockscaled_utils.make_tmem_layout_sfa(
                tiled_mma,
                self.mma_tiler,
                self.sf_vec_size,
                cute.slice_(sfa_smem_layout_staged, (None, None, None, 0)),
            )
            tCtSFA = cute.make_tensor(sfa_tmem_ptr, tCtSFA_layout)

            # Make SFB tmem tensor
            sfb_tmem_ptr = cute.recast_ptr(
                acc_tmem_ptr
                + tcgen05.find_tmem_tensor_col_offset(tCtAcc_base)
                + tcgen05.find_tmem_tensor_col_offset(tCtSFA),
                dtype=self.sf_dtype,
            )
            # (MMA, MMA_N, MMA_K)
            tCtSFB_layout = blockscaled_utils.make_tmem_layout_sfb(
                tiled_mma,
                self.mma_tiler,
                self.sf_vec_size,
                cute.slice_(sfb_smem_layout_staged, (None, None, None, 0)),
            )
            tCtSFB = cute.make_tensor(sfb_tmem_ptr, tCtSFB_layout)
            #
            # Partition for S2T copy of SFA/SFB
            #
            tiled_copy_s2t_sfa, tCsSFA_compact_s2t, tCtSFA_compact_s2t = (
                self.mainloop_s2t_copy_and_partition(sSFA, tCtSFA)
            )
            tiled_copy_s2t_sfb, tCsSFB_compact_s2t, tCtSFB_compact_s2t = (
                self.mainloop_s2t_copy_and_partition(sSFB, tCtSFB)
            )

            #
            # Persistent tile scheduling loop
            #
            tile_sched = utils.StaticPersistentTileScheduler.create(
                tile_sched_params, cute.arch.block_idx(), grid_dim
            )
            # grouped gemm tile scheduler helper will compute the group index for the tile we're working on
            group_gemm_ts_helper = utils.GroupedGemmTileSchedulerHelper(
                group_count,
                tile_sched_params,
                self.cluster_tile_shape_mnk,
                utils.create_initial_search_state(),
            )

            work_tile = tile_sched.initial_work_tile_info()
            ab_consumer_state = pipeline.make_pipeline_state(
                pipeline.PipelineUserType.Consumer, self.num_ab_stage
            )
            acc_producer_state = pipeline.make_pipeline_state(
                pipeline.PipelineUserType.Producer, self.num_acc_stage
            )
            while work_tile.is_valid_tile:
                cur_tile_coord = work_tile.tile_idx
                # MMA warp is only interested in number of tiles along K dimension
                (
                    cur_k_tile_cnt,
                    cur_group_idx,
                ) = group_gemm_ts_helper.search_cluster_tile_count_k(
                    cur_tile_coord,
                    problem_sizes_mnkl,
                )

                # (MMA, MMA_M, MMA_N)
                tCtAcc = tCtAcc_base[(None, None, None, acc_producer_state.index)]

                # Peek (try_wait) AB buffer full for k_tile = 0
                ab_consumer_state.reset_count()
                peek_ab_full_status = cutlass.Boolean(1)
                if ab_consumer_state.count < cur_k_tile_cnt and is_leader_cta:
                    peek_ab_full_status = ab_pipeline.consumer_try_wait(
                        ab_consumer_state
                    )

                #
                # Wait for accumulator buffer empty
                #
                if is_leader_cta:
                    acc_pipeline.producer_acquire(acc_producer_state)

                #
                # Reset the ACCUMULATE field for each tile
                #
                tiled_mma.set(tcgen05.Field.ACCUMULATE, False)

                #
                # Mma mainloop
                #
                for k_tile in range(cur_k_tile_cnt):
                    if is_leader_cta:
                        # Conditionally wait for AB buffer full
                        ab_pipeline.consumer_wait(
                            ab_consumer_state, peek_ab_full_status
                        )

                        #  Copy SFA/SFB from smem to tmem
                        s2t_stage_coord = (
                            None,
                            None,
                            None,
                            None,
                            ab_consumer_state.index,
                        )
                        tCsSFA_compact_s2t_staged = tCsSFA_compact_s2t[s2t_stage_coord]
                        tCsSFB_compact_s2t_staged = tCsSFB_compact_s2t[s2t_stage_coord]
                        cute.copy(
                            tiled_copy_s2t_sfa,
                            tCsSFA_compact_s2t_staged,
                            tCtSFA_compact_s2t,
                        )
                        cute.copy(
                            tiled_copy_s2t_sfb,
                            tCsSFB_compact_s2t_staged,
                            tCtSFB_compact_s2t,
                        )

                        # tCtAcc += tCrA * tCrSFA * tCrB * tCrSFB
                        num_kblocks = cute.size(tCrA, mode=[2])
                        for kblock_idx in cutlass.range(num_kblocks, unroll_full=True):
                            kblock_coord = (
                                None,
                                None,
                                kblock_idx,
                                ab_consumer_state.index,
                            )

                            # Set SFA/SFB tensor to tiled_mma
                            sf_kblock_coord = (None, None, kblock_idx)
                            tiled_mma.set(
                                tcgen05.Field.SFA,
                                tCtSFA[sf_kblock_coord].iterator,
                            )
                            tiled_mma.set(
                                tcgen05.Field.SFB,
                                tCtSFB[sf_kblock_coord].iterator,
                            )

                            cute.gemm(
                                tiled_mma,
                                tCtAcc,
                                tCrA[kblock_coord],
                                tCrB[kblock_coord],
                                tCtAcc,
                            )

                            # Enable accumulate on tCtAcc after first kblock
                            tiled_mma.set(tcgen05.Field.ACCUMULATE, True)

                        # Async arrive AB buffer empty
                        ab_pipeline.consumer_release(ab_consumer_state)

                    # Peek (try_wait) AB buffer full for k_tile = k_tile + 1
                    ab_consumer_state.advance()
                    peek_ab_full_status = cutlass.Boolean(1)
                    if ab_consumer_state.count < cur_k_tile_cnt:
                        if is_leader_cta:
                            peek_ab_full_status = ab_pipeline.consumer_try_wait(
                                ab_consumer_state
                            )

                #
                # Async arrive accumulator buffer full
                #
                if is_leader_cta:
                    acc_pipeline.producer_commit(acc_producer_state)
                acc_producer_state.advance()

                #
                # Advance to next tile
                #
                tile_sched.advance_to_next_work()
                work_tile = tile_sched.get_current_work()

            #
            # Wait for accumulator buffer empty
            #
            acc_pipeline.producer_tail(acc_producer_state)

        #
        # Specialized epilogue warps
        #
        if warp_idx < self.mma_warp_id:
            # initialize tensorap for C
            tensormap_manager.init_tensormap_from_atom(
                tma_atom_c,
                tensormap_c_smem_ptr,
                self.epilog_warp_id[0],
            )
            #
            # Alloc tensor memory buffer
            #
            if warp_idx == self.epilog_warp_id[0]:
                cute.arch.alloc_tmem(
                    self.num_tmem_alloc_cols,
                    tmem_holding_buf,
                    is_two_cta=use_2cta_instrs,
                )

            #
            # Bar sync for retrieve tensor memory ptr from shared memory
            #
            self.tmem_alloc_barrier.arrive_and_wait()

            #
            # Retrieving tensor memory ptr and make accumulator tensor
            #
            acc_tmem_ptr = cute.arch.retrieve_tmem_ptr(
                self.acc_dtype,
                alignment=16,
                ptr_to_buffer_holding_addr=tmem_holding_buf,
            )
            # (MMA, MMA_M, MMA_N, STAGE)
            tCtAcc_base = cute.make_tensor(acc_tmem_ptr, tCtAcc_fake.layout)

            ### Start from here
            #
            # Partition for epilogue
            #
            epi_tidx = tidx
            tiled_copy_t2r, tTR_tAcc_base, tTR_rAcc = (
                self.epilog_tmem_copy_and_partition(
                    epi_tidx, tCtAcc_base, tCgC, epi_tile, use_2cta_instrs
                )
            )

            tTR_rC = cute.make_rmem_tensor(tTR_rAcc.shape, self.c_dtype)
            tiled_copy_r2s, tRS_rC, tRS_sC = self.epilog_smem_copy_and_partition(
                tiled_copy_t2r, tTR_rC, epi_tidx, sC
            )
            tma_atom_c, bSG_sC, bSG_gC_partitioned = (
                self.epilog_gmem_copy_and_partition(
                    epi_tidx, tma_atom_c, tCgC, epi_tile, sC
                )
            )

            #
            # Persistent tile scheduling loop
            #
            tile_sched = utils.StaticPersistentTileScheduler.create(
                tile_sched_params, cute.arch.block_idx(), grid_dim
            )
            # grouped gemm tile scheduler helper will compute the group index for the tile we're working on
            group_gemm_ts_helper = utils.GroupedGemmTileSchedulerHelper(
                group_count,
                tile_sched_params,
                self.cluster_tile_shape_mnk,
                utils.create_initial_search_state(),
            )

            work_tile = tile_sched.initial_work_tile_info()

            acc_consumer_state = pipeline.make_pipeline_state(
                pipeline.PipelineUserType.Consumer, self.num_acc_stage
            )

            # Threads/warps participating in tma store pipeline
            c_producer_group = pipeline.CooperativeGroup(
                pipeline.Agent.Thread,
                32 * len(self.epilog_warp_id),
            )
            c_pipeline = pipeline.PipelineTmaStore.create(
                num_stages=self.num_c_stage,
                producer_group=c_producer_group,
            )
            # group index to start searching
            last_group_idx = cutlass.Int32(-1)

            while work_tile.is_valid_tile:
                cur_tile_coord = work_tile.tile_idx
                grouped_gemm_cta_tile_info = group_gemm_ts_helper.delinearize_z(
                    cur_tile_coord,
                    problem_sizes_mnkl,
                )
                cur_group_idx = grouped_gemm_cta_tile_info.group_idx
                is_group_changed = cur_group_idx != last_group_idx

                if is_group_changed:
                    # construct tensor c based on real shape, stride information
                    real_tensor_c = self.make_tensor_abc_for_tensormap_update(
                        cur_group_idx,
                        self.c_dtype,
                        (
                            grouped_gemm_cta_tile_info.problem_shape_m,
                            grouped_gemm_cta_tile_info.problem_shape_n,
                            grouped_gemm_cta_tile_info.problem_shape_k,
                        ),
                        strides_abc,
                        ptrs_abc,
                        2,  # 2 for tensor C
                    )
                    tensormap_manager.update_tensormap(
                        ((real_tensor_c),),
                        ((tma_atom_c),),
                        ((tensormap_c_gmem_ptr),),
                        self.epilog_warp_id[0],
                        (tensormap_c_smem_ptr,),
                    )

                mma_tile_coord_mnl = (
                    grouped_gemm_cta_tile_info.cta_tile_idx_m
                    // cute.size(tiled_mma.thr_id.shape),
                    grouped_gemm_cta_tile_info.cta_tile_idx_n,
                    0,
                )
                cur_k_tile_cnt = grouped_gemm_cta_tile_info.cta_tile_count_k

                #
                # Slice to per mma tile index
                #
                # ((ATOM_V, REST_V), EPI_M, EPI_N)
                bSG_gC = bSG_gC_partitioned[
                    (
                        None,
                        None,
                        None,
                        *mma_tile_coord_mnl,
                    )
                ]

                # Set tensor memory buffer for current tile
                # (T2R, T2R_M, T2R_N, EPI_M, EPI_M)
                tTR_tAcc = tTR_tAcc_base[
                    (None, None, None, None, None, acc_consumer_state.index)
                ]

                #
                # Wait for accumulator buffer full
                #
                acc_pipeline.consumer_wait(acc_consumer_state)

                tTR_tAcc = cute.group_modes(tTR_tAcc, 3, cute.rank(tTR_tAcc))
                bSG_gC = cute.group_modes(bSG_gC, 1, cute.rank(bSG_gC))

                if is_group_changed:
                    if warp_idx == self.epilog_warp_id[0]:
                        tensormap_manager.fence_tensormap_update(tensormap_c_gmem_ptr)

                #
                # Store accumulator to global memory in subtiles
                #
                subtile_cnt = cute.size(tTR_tAcc.shape, mode=[3])
                num_prev_subtiles = tile_sched.num_tiles_executed * subtile_cnt
                for subtile_idx in range(subtile_cnt):
                    #
                    # Load accumulator from tensor memory buffer to register
                    #
                    tTR_tAcc_mn = tTR_tAcc[(None, None, None, subtile_idx)]
                    cute.copy(tiled_copy_t2r, tTR_tAcc_mn, tTR_rAcc)

                    #
                    # Convert to C type
                    #
                    #acc_vec = tiled_copy_r2s.retile(tTR_rAcc).load()
                    #tRS_rC.store(acc_vec.to(self.c_dtype))
                    tRS_rC.store(tTR_rAcc.load().to(self.c_dtype))

                    #
                    # Store C to shared memory
                    #
                    c_buffer = (num_prev_subtiles + subtile_idx) % self.num_c_stage
                    cute.copy(
                        tiled_copy_r2s,
                        tRS_rC,
                        tRS_sC[(None, None, None, c_buffer)],
                    )
                    # Fence and barrier to make sure shared memory store is visible to TMA store
                    cute.arch.fence_proxy("async.shared", space="cta")
                    self.epilog_sync_barrier.arrive_and_wait()

                    #
                    # TMA store C to global memory
                    #
                    if warp_idx == self.epilog_warp_id[0]:
                        cute.copy(
                            tma_atom_c,
                            bSG_sC[(None, c_buffer)],
                            bSG_gC[(None, subtile_idx)],
                            tma_desc_ptr=tensormap_manager.get_tensormap_ptr(
                                tensormap_c_gmem_ptr,
                                cute.AddressSpace.generic,
                            ),
                        )
                        # Fence and barrier to make sure shared memory store is visible to TMA store
                        c_pipeline.producer_commit()
                        c_pipeline.producer_acquire()
                    self.epilog_sync_barrier.arrive_and_wait()
                #
                # Async arrive accumulator buffer empty
                #
                with cute.arch.elect_one():
                    acc_pipeline.consumer_release(acc_consumer_state)
                acc_consumer_state.advance()

                #
                # Advance to next tile
                #
                tile_sched.advance_to_next_work()
                work_tile = tile_sched.get_current_work()
                last_group_idx = cur_group_idx

            #
            # Dealloc the tensor memory buffer
            #
            if warp_idx == self.epilog_warp_id[0]:
                cute.arch.relinquish_tmem_alloc_permit(is_two_cta=use_2cta_instrs)
            self.epilog_sync_barrier.arrive_and_wait()
            if warp_idx == self.epilog_warp_id[0]:
                if cutlass.const_expr(use_2cta_instrs):
                    cute.arch.mbarrier_arrive(
                        tmem_dealloc_mbar_ptr, cta_rank_in_cluster ^ 1
                    )
                    cute.arch.mbarrier_wait(tmem_dealloc_mbar_ptr, 0)
                cute.arch.dealloc_tmem(
                    acc_tmem_ptr, self.num_tmem_alloc_cols, is_two_cta=use_2cta_instrs
                )
            #
            # Wait for C store complete
            #
            c_pipeline.producer_tail()

    @cute.jit
    def make_tensor_abc_for_tensormap_update(
        self,
        group_idx: cutlass.Int32,
        dtype: Type[cutlass.Numeric],
        problem_shape_mnk: tuple[cutlass.Int32, cutlass.Int32, cutlass.Int32],
        strides_abc: cute.Tensor,
        tensor_address_abc: cute.Tensor,
        tensor_index: int,
    ):
        """Extract stride and tensor address for a given group and construct a global tensor for A, B or C.

        This function is used within the kernel to dynamically create a CUTE tensor
        representing A, B, or C for the current group being processed, using the
        group-specific address, shape, and stride information.

        :param group_idx: The index of the current group within the grouped GEMM.
        :type group_idx: cutlass.Int32
        :param dtype: The data type of the tensor elements (e.g., cutlass.Float16).
        :type dtype: Type[cutlass.Numeric]
        :param problem_shape_mnk: The (M, N, K) problem shape for the current group.
        :type problem_shape_mnk: tuple[cutlass.Int32, cutlass.Int32, cutlass.Int32]
        :param strides_abc: Tensor containing strides for A, B, C for all groups. Layout: (group_count, 3, 2).
        :type strides_abc: cute.Tensor
        :param tensor_address_abc: Tensor containing global memory addresses for A, B, C for all groups. Layout: (group_count, 3).
        :type tensor_address_abc: cute.Tensor
        :param tensor_index: Specifies which tensor to create: 0 for A, 1 for B, 2 for C.
        :type tensor_index: int
        :return: A CUTE tensor representing the requested global memory tensor (A, B, or C) for the specified group.
        :rtype: cute.Tensor
        :raises TypeError: If the provided dtype is not a subclass of cutlass.Numeric.
        """
        ptr_i64 = tensor_address_abc[(group_idx, tensor_index)]
        if cutlass.const_expr(
            not isclass(dtype) or not issubclass(dtype, cutlass.Numeric)
        ):
            raise TypeError(
                f"dtype must be a type of cutlass.Numeric, got {type(dtype)}"
            )
        tensor_gmem_ptr = cute.make_ptr(
            dtype, ptr_i64, cute.AddressSpace.gmem, assumed_align=16
        )

        strides_tensor_gmem = strides_abc[(group_idx, tensor_index, None)]
        strides_tensor_reg = cute.make_rmem_tensor(
            cute.make_layout(2),
            strides_abc.element_type,
        )
        cute.autovec_copy(strides_tensor_gmem, strides_tensor_reg)
        stride_mn = strides_tensor_reg[0]
        stride_k = strides_tensor_reg[1]
        c1 = cutlass.Int32(1)
        c0 = cutlass.Int32(0)

        if cutlass.const_expr(tensor_index == 0):  # tensor A
            m = problem_shape_mnk[0]
            k = problem_shape_mnk[2]
            return cute.make_tensor(
                tensor_gmem_ptr,
                cute.make_layout((m, k, c1), stride=(stride_mn, stride_k, c0)),
            )
        elif cutlass.const_expr(tensor_index == 1):  # tensor B
            n = problem_shape_mnk[1]
            k = problem_shape_mnk[2]
            return cute.make_tensor(
                tensor_gmem_ptr,
                cute.make_layout((n, k, c1), stride=(stride_mn, stride_k, c0)),
            )
        else:  # tensor C
            m = problem_shape_mnk[0]
            n = problem_shape_mnk[1]
            return cute.make_tensor(
                tensor_gmem_ptr,
                cute.make_layout((m, n, c1), stride=(stride_mn, stride_k, c0)),
            )

    @cute.jit
    def make_tensor_sfasfb_for_tensormap_update(
        self,
        group_idx: cutlass.Int32,
        dtype: Type[cutlass.Numeric],
        problem_shape_mnk: tuple[cutlass.Int32, cutlass.Int32, cutlass.Int32],
        tensor_address_sfasfb: cute.Tensor,
        tensor_index: int,
    ):
        """Extract tensor address for a given group and construct a global tensor for SFA or SFB.

        This function is used within the kernel to dynamically create a CUTE tensor
        representing SFA or SFB for the current group being processed, using the
        group-specific address, shape information.

        :param group_idx: The index of the current group within the grouped GEMM.
        :type group_idx: cutlass.Int32
        :param dtype: The data type of the tensor elements (e.g., cutlass.Float16).
        :type dtype: Type[cutlass.Numeric]
        :param problem_shape_mnk: The (M, N, K) problem shape for the current group.
        :type problem_shape_mnk: tuple[cutlass.Int32, cutlass.Int32, cutlass.Int32]
        :param tensor_address_sfasfb: Tensor containing global memory addresses for SFA, SFB for all groups. Layout: (group_count, 2).
        :type tensor_address_sfasfb: cute.Tensor
        :param tensor_index: Specifies which tensor to create: 0 for SFA, 1 for SFB.
        :type tensor_index: int
        :return: A CUTE tensor representing the requested global memory tensor (SFA, SFB) for the specified group.
        :rtype: cute.Tensor
        :raises TypeError: If the provided dtype is not a subclass of cutlass.Numeric.
        """
        ptr_i64 = tensor_address_sfasfb[(group_idx, tensor_index)]
        if cutlass.const_expr(
            not isclass(dtype) or not issubclass(dtype, cutlass.Numeric)
        ):
            raise TypeError(
                f"dtype must be a type of cutlass.Numeric, got {type(dtype)}"
            )
        tensor_gmem_ptr = cute.make_ptr(
            dtype, ptr_i64, cute.AddressSpace.gmem, assumed_align=16
        )

        c1 = cutlass.Int32(1)
        if cutlass.const_expr(tensor_index == 0):  # tensor SFA
            m = problem_shape_mnk[0]
            k = problem_shape_mnk[2]
            sfa_layout = blockscaled_utils.tile_atom_to_shape_SF(
                (m, k, c1), self.sf_vec_size
            )
            return cute.make_tensor(
                tensor_gmem_ptr,
                sfa_layout,
            )
        else:  # tensor SFB
            n = problem_shape_mnk[1]
            k = problem_shape_mnk[2]
            sfb_layout = blockscaled_utils.tile_atom_to_shape_SF(
                (n, k, c1), self.sf_vec_size
            )
            return cute.make_tensor(
                tensor_gmem_ptr,
                sfb_layout,
            )

    def mainloop_s2t_copy_and_partition(
        self,
        sSF: cute.Tensor,
        tSF: cute.Tensor,
    ) -> Tuple[cute.TiledCopy, cute.Tensor, cute.Tensor]:
        """
        Make tiledCopy for smem to tmem load for scale factor tensor, then use it to partition smem memory (source) and tensor memory (destination).

        :param sSF: The scale factor tensor in smem
        :type sSF: cute.Tensor
        :param tSF: The scale factor tensor in tmem
        :type tSF: cute.Tensor

        :return: A tuple containing (tiled_copy_s2t, tCsSF_compact_s2t, tCtSF_compact_s2t) where:
            - tiled_copy_s2t: The tiled copy operation for smem to tmem load for scale factor tensor(s2t)
            - tCsSF_compact_s2t: The partitioned scale factor tensor in smem
            - tSF_compact_s2t: The partitioned scale factor tensor in tmem
        :rtype: Tuple[cute.TiledCopy, cute.Tensor, cute.Tensor]
        """
        # (MMA, MMA_MN, MMA_K, STAGE)
        tCsSF_compact = cute.filter_zeros(sSF)
        # (MMA, MMA_MN, MMA_K)
        tCtSF_compact = cute.filter_zeros(tSF)

        # Make S2T CopyAtom and tiledCopy
        copy_atom_s2t = cute.make_copy_atom(
            tcgen05.Cp4x32x128bOp(self.cta_group),
            self.sf_dtype,
        )
        tiled_copy_s2t = tcgen05.make_s2t_copy(copy_atom_s2t, tCtSF_compact)
        thr_copy_s2t = tiled_copy_s2t.get_slice(0)

        # ((ATOM_V, REST_V), Rest_Tiler, MMA_MN, MMA_K, STAGE)
        tCsSF_compact_s2t_ = thr_copy_s2t.partition_S(tCsSF_compact)
        # ((ATOM_V, REST_V), Rest_Tiler, MMA_MN, MMA_K, STAGE)
        tCsSF_compact_s2t = tcgen05.get_s2t_smem_desc_tensor(
            tiled_copy_s2t, tCsSF_compact_s2t_
        )
        # ((ATOM_V, REST_V), Rest_Tiler, MMA_MN, MMA_K)
        tCtSF_compact_s2t = thr_copy_s2t.partition_D(tCtSF_compact)

        return tiled_copy_s2t, tCsSF_compact_s2t, tCtSF_compact_s2t

    def epilog_tmem_copy_and_partition(
        self,
        tidx: cutlass.Int32,
        tAcc: cute.Tensor,
        gC_mnl: cute.Tensor,
        epi_tile: cute.Tile,
        use_2cta_instrs: Union[cutlass.Boolean, bool],
    ) -> Tuple[cute.TiledCopy, cute.Tensor, cute.Tensor]:
        """
        Make tiledCopy for tensor memory load, then use it to partition tensor memory (source) and register array (destination).

        :param tidx: The thread index in epilogue warp groups
        :type tidx: cutlass.Int32
        :param tAcc: The accumulator tensor to be copied and partitioned
        :type tAcc: cute.Tensor
        :param gC_mnl: The global tensor C
        :type gC_mnl: cute.Tensor
        :param epi_tile: The epilogue tiler
        :type epi_tile: cute.Tile
        :param use_2cta_instrs: Whether use_2cta_instrs is enabled
        :type use_2cta_instrs: bool

        :return: A tuple containing (tiled_copy_t2r, tTR_tAcc, tTR_rAcc) where:
            - tiled_copy_t2r: The tiled copy operation for tmem to register copy(t2r)
            - tTR_tAcc: The partitioned accumulator tensor
            - tTR_rAcc: The accumulated tensor in register used to hold t2r results
        :rtype: Tuple[cute.TiledCopy, cute.Tensor, cute.Tensor]
        """
        # Make tiledCopy for tensor memory load
        copy_atom_t2r = sm100_utils.get_tmem_load_op(
            self.cta_tile_shape_mnk,
            self.c_layout,
            self.c_dtype,
            self.acc_dtype,
            epi_tile,
            use_2cta_instrs,
        )
        # (EPI_TILE_M, EPI_TILE_N, EPI_M, EPI_N, STAGE)
        tAcc_epi = cute.flat_divide(
            tAcc[((None, None), 0, 0, None)],
            epi_tile,
        )
        # (EPI_TILE_M, EPI_TILE_N)
        tiled_copy_t2r = tcgen05.make_tmem_copy(
            copy_atom_t2r, tAcc_epi[(None, None, 0, 0, 0)]
        )

        thr_copy_t2r = tiled_copy_t2r.get_slice(tidx)
        # (T2R, T2R_M, T2R_N, EPI_M, EPI_M, STAGE)
        tTR_tAcc = thr_copy_t2r.partition_S(tAcc_epi)

        # (EPI_TILE_M, EPI_TILE_N, EPI_M, EPI_N, RestM, RestN, RestL)
        gC_mnl_epi = cute.flat_divide(
            gC_mnl[((None, None), 0, 0, None, None, None)], epi_tile
        )
        # (T2R, T2R_M, T2R_N, EPI_M, EPI_N, RestM, RestN, RestL)
        tTR_gC = thr_copy_t2r.partition_D(gC_mnl_epi)
        # (T2R, T2R_M, T2R_N)
        tTR_rAcc = cute.make_rmem_tensor(
            tTR_gC[(None, None, None, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)].shape, self.acc_dtype
        )
        return tiled_copy_t2r, tTR_tAcc, tTR_rAcc

    def epilog_smem_copy_and_partition(
        self,
        tiled_copy_t2r: cute.TiledCopy,
        tTR_rC: cute.Tensor,
        tidx: cutlass.Int32,
        sC: cute.Tensor,
    ) -> Tuple[cute.TiledCopy, cute.Tensor, cute.Tensor]:
        """
        Make tiledCopy for shared memory store, then use it to partition register array (source) and shared memory (destination).

        :param tiled_copy_t2r: The tiled copy operation for tmem to register copy(t2r)
        :type tiled_copy_t2r: cute.TiledCopy
        :param tTR_rC: The partitioned accumulator tensor
        :type tTR_rC: cute.Tensor
        :param tidx: The thread index in epilogue warp groups
        :type tidx: cutlass.Int32
        :param sC: The shared memory tensor to be copied and partitioned
        :type sC: cute.Tensor
        :type sepi: cute.Tensor

        :return: A tuple containing (tiled_copy_r2s, tRS_rC, tRS_sC) where:
            - tiled_copy_r2s: The tiled copy operation for register to smem copy(r2s)
            - tRS_rC: The partitioned tensor C (register source)
            - tRS_sC: The partitioned tensor C (smem destination)
        :rtype: Tuple[cute.TiledCopy, cute.Tensor, cute.Tensor]
        """
        copy_atom_r2s = sm100_utils.get_smem_store_op(
            self.c_layout, self.c_dtype, self.acc_dtype, tiled_copy_t2r
        )
        tiled_copy_r2s = cute.make_tiled_copy_D(copy_atom_r2s, tiled_copy_t2r)
        # (R2S, R2S_M, R2S_N, PIPE_D)
        thr_copy_r2s = tiled_copy_r2s.get_slice(tidx)
        tRS_sC = thr_copy_r2s.partition_D(sC)
        # (R2S, R2S_M, R2S_N)
        tRS_rC = tiled_copy_r2s.retile(tTR_rC)
        return tiled_copy_r2s, tRS_rC, tRS_sC

    def epilog_gmem_copy_and_partition(
        self,
        tidx: cutlass.Int32,
        atom: Union[cute.CopyAtom, cute.TiledCopy],
        gC_mnl: cute.Tensor,
        epi_tile: cute.Tile,
        sC: cute.Tensor,
    ) -> Tuple[cute.CopyAtom, cute.Tensor, cute.Tensor]:
        """Make tiledCopy for global memory store, then use it to:
        partition shared memory (source) and global memory (destination) for TMA store version.

        :param tidx: The thread index in epilogue warp groups
        :type tidx: cutlass.Int32
        :param atom: The copy_atom_c to be used for TMA store version, or tiled_copy_t2r for none TMA store version
        :type atom: cute.CopyAtom or cute.TiledCopy
        :param gC_mnl: The global tensor C
        :type gC_mnl: cute.Tensor
        :param epi_tile: The epilogue tiler
        :type epi_tile: cute.Tile
        :param sC: The shared memory tensor to be copied and partitioned
        :type sC: cute.Tensor

        :return: A tuple containing (tma_atom_c, bSG_sC, bSG_gC) where:
            - tma_atom_c: The TMA copy atom
            - bSG_sC: The partitioned shared memory tensor C
            - bSG_gC: The partitioned global tensor C
        :rtype: Tuple[cute.CopyAtom, cute.Tensor, cute.Tensor]
        """
        # (EPI_TILE_M, EPI_TILE_N, EPI_M, EPI_N, RestM, RestN, RestL)
        gC_epi = cute.flat_divide(
            gC_mnl[((None, None), 0, 0, None, None, None)], epi_tile
        )

        tma_atom_c = atom
        sC_for_tma_partition = cute.group_modes(sC, 0, 2)
        gC_for_tma_partition = cute.group_modes(gC_epi, 0, 2)
        # ((ATOM_V, REST_V), EPI_M, EPI_N)
        # ((ATOM_V, REST_V), EPI_M, EPI_N, RestM, RestN, RestL)
        bSG_sC, bSG_gC = cpasync.tma_partition(
            tma_atom_c,
            0,
            cute.make_layout(1),
            sC_for_tma_partition,
            gC_for_tma_partition,
        )
        return tma_atom_c, bSG_sC, bSG_gC

    @staticmethod
    def _compute_stages(
        tiled_mma: cute.TiledMma,
        mma_tiler_mnk: Tuple[int, int, int],
        a_dtype: Type[cutlass.Numeric],
        b_dtype: Type[cutlass.Numeric],
        epi_tile: cute.Tile,
        c_dtype: Type[cutlass.Numeric],
        c_layout: utils.LayoutEnum,
        sf_dtype: Type[cutlass.Numeric],
        sf_vec_size: int,
        smem_capacity: int,
        occupancy: int,
    ) -> Tuple[int, int, int]:
        """Computes the number of stages for A/B/C operands based on heuristics.

        :param tiled_mma: The tiled MMA object defining the core computation.
        :type tiled_mma: cute.TiledMma
        :param mma_tiler_mnk: The shape (M, N, K) of the MMA tiler.
        :type mma_tiler_mnk: tuple[int, int, int]
        :param a_dtype: Data type of operand A.
        :type a_dtype: type[cutlass.Numeric]
        :param b_dtype: Data type of operand B.
        :type b_dtype: type[cutlass.Numeric]
        :param epi_tile: The epilogue tile shape.
        :type epi_tile: cute.Tile
        :param c_dtype: Data type of operand C (output).
        :type c_dtype: type[cutlass.Numeric]
        :param c_layout: Layout enum of operand C.
        :type c_layout: utils.LayoutEnum
        :param sf_dtype: Data type of Scale factor.
        :type sf_dtype: type[cutlass.Numeric]
        :param sf_vec_size: Scale factor vector size.
        :type sf_vec_size: int
        :param smem_capacity: Total available shared memory capacity in bytes.
        :type smem_capacity: int
        :param occupancy: Target number of CTAs per SM (occupancy).
        :type occupancy: int

        :return: A tuple containing the computed number of stages for:
                 (ACC stages, A/B operand stages, C stages)
        :rtype: tuple[int, int, int]
        """
        # ACC stages
        num_acc_stage = 1 if mma_tiler_mnk[1] == 256 else 2

        # Default C stages
        num_c_stage = 2

        # Calculate smem layout and size for one stage of A, B, SFA, SFB and C
        a_smem_layout_stage_one = sm100_utils.make_smem_layout_a(
            tiled_mma,
            mma_tiler_mnk,
            a_dtype,
            1,  # a tmp 1 stage is provided
        )
        b_smem_layout_staged_one = sm100_utils.make_smem_layout_b(
            tiled_mma,
            mma_tiler_mnk,
            b_dtype,
            1,  # a tmp 1 stage is provided
        )
        sfa_smem_layout_staged_one = blockscaled_utils.make_smem_layout_sfa(
            tiled_mma,
            mma_tiler_mnk,
            sf_vec_size,
            1,  # a tmp 1 stage is provided
        )
        sfb_smem_layout_staged_one = blockscaled_utils.make_smem_layout_sfb(
            tiled_mma,
            mma_tiler_mnk,
            sf_vec_size,
            1,  # a tmp 1 stage is provided
        )

        c_smem_layout_staged_one = sm100_utils.make_smem_layout_epi(
            c_dtype,
            c_layout,
            epi_tile,
            1,
        )

        ab_bytes_per_stage = (
            cute.size_in_bytes(a_dtype, a_smem_layout_stage_one)
            + cute.size_in_bytes(b_dtype, b_smem_layout_staged_one)
            + cute.size_in_bytes(sf_dtype, sfa_smem_layout_staged_one)
            + cute.size_in_bytes(sf_dtype, sfb_smem_layout_staged_one)
        )
        mbar_helpers_bytes = 1024
        c_bytes_per_stage = cute.size_in_bytes(c_dtype, c_smem_layout_staged_one)
        c_bytes = c_bytes_per_stage * num_c_stage

        # Calculate A/B/SFA/SFB stages:
        # Start with total smem per CTA (capacity / occupancy)
        # Subtract reserved bytes and initial C stages bytes
        # Divide remaining by bytes needed per A/B/SFA/SFB stage
        num_ab_stage = (
            smem_capacity // occupancy - (mbar_helpers_bytes + c_bytes)
        ) // ab_bytes_per_stage

        # Refine epilogue stages:
        # Calculate remaining smem after allocating for A/B/SFA/SFB stages and reserved bytes
        # Add remaining unused smem to epilogue
        num_c_stage += (
            smem_capacity
            - occupancy * ab_bytes_per_stage * num_ab_stage
            - occupancy * (mbar_helpers_bytes + c_bytes)
        ) // (occupancy * c_bytes_per_stage)

        return num_acc_stage, num_ab_stage, num_c_stage

    @staticmethod
    def _compute_grid(
        total_num_clusters: int,
        cluster_shape_mn: tuple[int, int],
        max_active_clusters: cutlass.Constexpr[int],
    ) -> tuple[utils.PersistentTileSchedulerParams, tuple[int, int, int]]:
        """Compute tile scheduler parameters and grid shape for grouped GEMM operations.

        :param total_num_clusters: Total number of clusters to process across all groups.
        :type total_num_clusters: int
        :param cluster_shape_mn: Shape of each cluster in M, N dimensions.
        :type cluster_shape_mn: tuple[int, int]
        :param max_active_clusters: Maximum number of active clusters.
        :type max_active_clusters: cutlass.Constexpr[int]

        :return: A tuple containing:
            - tile_sched_params: Parameters for the persistent tile scheduler.
            - grid: Grid shape for kernel launch.
        :rtype: tuple[utils.PersistentTileSchedulerParams, tuple[int, ...]]
        """
        # Create problem shape with M, N dimensions from cluster shape
        # and L dimension representing the total number of clusters.
        problem_shape_ntile_mnl = (
            cluster_shape_mn[0],
            cluster_shape_mn[1],
            cutlass.Int32(total_num_clusters),
        )

        tile_sched_params = utils.PersistentTileSchedulerParams(
            problem_shape_ntile_mnl, (*cluster_shape_mn, 1),
        )

        grid = utils.StaticPersistentTileScheduler.get_grid_shape(
            tile_sched_params, max_active_clusters
        )

        return tile_sched_params, grid

    @staticmethod
    def _get_mbar_smem_bytes(**kwargs_stages: int) -> int:
        """Calculate shared memory consumption for memory barriers based on provided stages.

        Each stage requires 2 barriers, and each barrier consumes 8 bytes of shared memory.
        The total consumption is the sum across all provided stages. This function calculates the total
        shared memory needed for these barriers.

        :param kwargs_stages: Variable keyword arguments where each key is a stage name
                              (e.g., num_acc_stage, num_ab_stage) and each value is the
                              number of stages of that type.
        :type kwargs_stages: int
        :return: Total shared memory bytes required for all memory barriers.
        :rtype: int
        """
        num_barriers_per_stage = 2
        num_bytes_per_barrier = 8
        mbar_smem_consumption = sum(
            [
                num_barriers_per_stage * num_bytes_per_barrier * stage
                for stage in kwargs_stages.values()
            ]
        )
        return mbar_smem_consumption

    # Size of smem we reserved for mbarrier, tensor memory management and tensormap update
    reserved_smem_bytes = 1024
    bytes_per_tensormap = 128
    num_tensormaps = 5
    # size of smem used for tensor memory management
    tensor_memory_management_bytes = 12

def _build_ptr_tensors_pinned(
    abc_tensors: List[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]],
    sfasfb_reordered_tensors: List[Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]],
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
    """
    Build pointer tensors via pinned CPU staging for fast H2D copy.

    Returns:
        tensor_of_abc_ptrs: torch tensor (num_groups, 3) containing data pointers
        tensor_of_sf_ptrs: torch tensor (num_groups, 2) containing data pointers
    """
    num_groups = len(abc_tensors)
    abc_ptrs_cpu = torch.empty(
        (num_groups, 3), dtype=torch.int64, pin_memory=True
    )
    sf_ptrs_cpu = torch.empty(
        (num_groups, 2), dtype=torch.int64, pin_memory=True
    )
    for i in range(num_groups):
        a_t, b_t, c_t = abc_tensors[i]
        sfa_t, sfb_t = sfasfb_reordered_tensors[i]
        abc_ptrs_cpu[i, 0] = a_t.data_ptr()
        abc_ptrs_cpu[i, 1] = b_t.data_ptr()
        abc_ptrs_cpu[i, 2] = c_t.data_ptr()
        sf_ptrs_cpu[i, 0] = sfa_t.data_ptr()
        sf_ptrs_cpu[i, 1] = sfb_t.data_ptr()

    tensor_of_abc_ptrs = abc_ptrs_cpu.to(device="cuda", non_blocking=True)
    tensor_of_sf_ptrs = sf_ptrs_cpu.to(device="cuda", non_blocking=True)
    return tensor_of_abc_ptrs, tensor_of_sf_ptrs

def _build_stride_tensor_pinned(
    problem_sizes: List[Tuple[int, int, int, int]],
    device: str,
) -> torch.Tensor:
    """
    Create torch tensor containing stride data using pinned CPU staging.

    Returns:
        tensor_of_strides_abc: torch tensor (num_groups, 3, 2) containing strides
    """
    ps = torch.tensor(problem_sizes, dtype=torch.int32, device="cpu")
    n = ps[:, 1]
    k = ps[:, 2]
    num_groups = ps.shape[0]
    strides_cpu = torch.empty(
        (num_groups, 3, 2), dtype=torch.int32, pin_memory=True
    )
    strides_cpu[:, 0, 0] = k
    strides_cpu[:, 0, 1] = 1
    strides_cpu[:, 1, 0] = k
    strides_cpu[:, 1, 1] = 1
    strides_cpu[:, 2, 0] = n
    strides_cpu[:, 2, 1] = 1
    return strides_cpu.to(device=device, non_blocking=True)

@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=32)
def _get_stride_tensor_cached(
    problem_sizes: tuple[tuple[int, int, int, int], ...],
    device: str,
) -> torch.Tensor:
    return _build_stride_tensor_pinned(list(problem_sizes), device)

def _build_problem_shape_tensor_pinned(
    problem_sizes: List[Tuple[int, int, int, int]],
    device: str,
) -> torch.Tensor:
    """
    Create torch tensor containing problem shapes using pinned CPU staging.

    Returns:
        tensor_of_problem_shapes: torch tensor (num_groups, 4) containing (m, n, k, l)
    """
    problem_shapes_cpu = torch.tensor(problem_sizes, dtype=torch.int32, pin_memory=True)
    return problem_shapes_cpu.to(device=device, non_blocking=True)

@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=32)
def _get_problem_shape_tensor_cached(
    problem_sizes: tuple[tuple[int, int, int, int], ...],
    device: str,
) -> torch.Tensor:
    return _build_problem_shape_tensor_pinned(list(problem_sizes), device)

_tensormap_cache: dict[str, torch.Tensor] = {}

def get_tensormap_tensor(device: str = "cuda") -> torch.Tensor:
    """
    Create tensormap buffer.

    Returns:
        tensor_of_tensormap: torch tensor (148, 5, 16) for tensormap storage
    """
    if device in _tensormap_cache:
        return _tensormap_cache[device]

    sm_count = 148
    tensormap_shape = (
        sm_count,
        Sm100GroupedBlockScaledGemmKernel.num_tensormaps,
        Sm100GroupedBlockScaledGemmKernel.bytes_per_tensormap // 8,
    )

    tensor_of_tensormap = torch.empty(
        tensormap_shape, dtype=torch.int64, device=device
    )
    _tensormap_cache[device] = tensor_of_tensormap
    return tensor_of_tensormap

@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=32)
def compile_kernel(
    num_groups: int,
    problem_sizes: tuple[tuple[int, int, int, int], ...],
):
    """
    Compile the kernel once and cache it using compile-time parameters as the key.
    This should be called before any timing measurements.

    Args:
        num_groups: Number of GEMM groups
        problem_sizes: Tuple of (m, n, k, l) tuples for each group (must be hashable)

    Returns:
        The compiled TVM FFI kernel function
    """
    all_n_7168 = all(n == 7168 for _, n, _, _ in problem_sizes)
    mma_tiler_mn = (128, 256) if all_n_7168 else (128, 128)
    cluster_shape_mn = (1, 2)

    use_2cta_instrs = mma_tiler_mn[0] == 256
    sm_count = 148
    max_active_clusters = 148 // prod(cluster_shape_mn)
    num_tensormap_buffers = sm_count

    # Compute total number of clusters needed across all groups
    cta_tile_shape_mn = [mma_tiler_mn[0], mma_tiler_mn[1]]
    cluster_tile_shape_mn = tuple(
        x * y for x, y in zip(cta_tile_shape_mn, cluster_shape_mn)
    )

    total_num_clusters = 0
    for m, n, _, _ in problem_sizes:
        num_clusters_mn = tuple(
            (x + y - 1) // y for x, y in zip((m, n), cluster_tile_shape_mn)
        )
        total_num_clusters += functools.reduce(lambda x, y: x * y, num_clusters_mn)

    # Create kernel instance
    grouped_blockscaled_gemm = Sm100GroupedBlockScaledGemmKernel(
        sf_vec_size,
        mma_tiler_mn,
        cluster_shape_mn,
    )

    # Create fake tensors for TVM FFI compilation (row-major layout)
    fake_problem_shape = cute.runtime.make_fake_compact_tensor(
        cutlass.Int32, (num_groups, 4),
        stride_order=(1, 0), assumed_align=16,
    )
    fake_strides = cute.runtime.make_fake_compact_tensor(
        cutlass.Int32, (num_groups, 3, 2),
        stride_order=(2, 1, 0), assumed_align=16,
    )
    fake_abc_addr = cute.runtime.make_fake_compact_tensor(
        cutlass.Int64, (num_groups, 3),
        stride_order=(1, 0), assumed_align=16,
    )
    fake_sf_addr = cute.runtime.make_fake_compact_tensor(
        cutlass.Int64, (num_groups, 2),
        stride_order=(1, 0), assumed_align=16,
    )
    fake_tensormap = cute.runtime.make_fake_compact_tensor(
        cutlass.Int64, (num_tensormap_buffers, 5, 16),
        stride_order=(2, 1, 0), assumed_align=16,
    )

    # Compile grouped GEMM kernel with TVM FFI
    compiled_func = cute.compile(
        grouped_blockscaled_gemm,
        num_groups,                    # group_count: Constexpr
        fake_problem_shape,            # problem_shape_mnkl: Tensor
        use_2cta_instrs,               # use_2cta_instrs: Constexpr
        fake_strides,                  # strides_abc: Tensor
        fake_abc_addr,                 # tensor_address_abc: Tensor
        fake_sf_addr,                  # tensor_address_sfasfb: Tensor
        total_num_clusters,            # total_num_clusters: Constexpr
        fake_tensormap,                # tensormap_cute_tensor: Tensor
        max_active_clusters,           # max_active_clusters: Constexpr
        options="--enable-tvm-ffi --opt-level 2 --generate-line-info",
    )

    return compiled_func

def custom_kernel(data: input_t) -> output_t:
    """
    Execute the block-scaled group GEMM kernel.

    This is the main entry point called by the evaluation framework.
    It prepares torch tensors, compiles with TVM FFI, and launches the kernel.

    Args:
        data: Tuple of (abc_tensors, sfasfb_tensors, sfasfb_reordered_tensors, problem_sizes) where:
            abc_tensors: list of tuples (a, b, c) for each group
            sfasfb_tensors: list of tuples (sfa, sfb) - original scale factors
            sfasfb_reordered_tensors: list of tuples (sfa_reordered, sfb_reordered) - reordered scale factors
            problem_sizes: list of tuples (m, n, k, l)

    Returns:
        list of c tensors where c is torch.Tensor[float16] of shape [m, n, l] for each group
    """
    abc_tensors, _, sfasfb_reordered_tensors, problem_sizes = data

    num_groups = len(problem_sizes)

    tuple_of_problem_sizes = tuple(tuple(ps) for ps in problem_sizes)

    # Prepare pointers using pinned CPU staging for fast H2D copy
    torch_tensor_abc, torch_tensor_sf = _build_ptr_tensors_pinned(
        abc_tensors, sfasfb_reordered_tensors
    )

    # Get stride tensor from cache (keyed by problem sizes)
    torch_tensor_strides = _get_stride_tensor_cached(
        tuple_of_problem_sizes,
        "cuda",
    )
    torch_tensor_problem_sizes = _get_problem_shape_tensor_cached(
        tuple_of_problem_sizes,
        "cuda",
    )

    # Get tensormap tensor for runtime
    torch_tensor_tensormap = get_tensormap_tensor("cuda")

    # Get compiled kernel from cache 
    compiled_grouped_gemm = compile_kernel(
        num_groups,
        tuple_of_problem_sizes,
    )

    # Call the compiled TVM FFI kernel with torch tensors directly
    compiled_grouped_gemm(
        torch_tensor_problem_sizes,    # problem_shape_mnkl tensor
        torch_tensor_strides,          # strides_abc tensor
        torch_tensor_abc,              # tensor_address_abc tensor
        torch_tensor_sf,               # tensor_address_sfasfb tensor
        torch_tensor_tensormap,        # tensormap tensor
    )

    # Return the C tensors
    res = []
    for i in range(num_groups):
        res.append(abc_tensors[i][2])
    return res
scrolls · 2399 lines total

Source code from GPU Mode and the KernelBot dataset · June 9 Researcher Reciprocity License v1.0

Changes from previous submission

Against this author's previous submission submission 382768.

⋯ diff truncated: revisions differ almost entirely

Best evidence level for this revision: reported

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