submission 593653
Ananda Sai A · python · License unknown
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No package. Vendor the mirrored source: 808 lines, June 9 Researcher Reciprocity License v1.0.
submission_phase1_expert3.py
curl "https://kernelindex.com/api/v1/implementations/kernelbot-amd-mixed-mla-593653?include=source"interfacepython
Compatibility
measured onAMD Instinct MI355X
declared hardwareAMD Instinct MI355X
architecturesgfx950
dtypesbf16, int32
Benchmark evidence
1 measurement across 1 GPU, fastest first.
Operation / workload
Hardware
Latency
Rank
Observed
Reported · How evidence levels are derived →
Source and license
sourceavailable
revision digestsha256:fdc1dacaf68be197dcce7abf12312f7c2a64cbdc3f2d60ec013e8cabba0f1900
license declaredunknown
license concludedunknown
authorsAnanda Sai A
imported2026-08-15
Techniques
Extracted from the mirrored source by pattern, never inferred. Each row cites its line.
mma
logits = tl.dot(q_nope, k_nope) + tl.dot(q_rope, k_rope)num-warps = 4
num_warps=4,persistent-kernel
- Cached persistent AITER for large cases, preferring bf16-Q + fp8-KV to skip Qsplit-k
- Split-K Triton fp8-KV decode for the 32x8k case.stages = 1
num_stages=1,tile-n = 32
BLOCK_N=32,Kernel source
submission_phase1_expert3.py808 lines
#!POPCORN leaderboard amd-mixed-mla
#!POPCORN gpu MI355X
"""
Hybrid MI355X MLA decode kernel.
Design:
- Uniform-shape fast path specialized to the eight benchmark shapes.
- One-pass Triton fp8-KV decode for small / medium cases to avoid split reduction.
- Split-K Triton fp8-KV decode for the 32x8k case.
- Cached persistent AITER for large cases, preferring bf16-Q + fp8-KV to skip Q
quantization entirely when available.
- Fallback to preallocated static-scale fp8 Q quantization for AITER if bf16-Q
is unavailable in the runtime build.
The benchmark uses q_seq_len = 1 and uniform kv_seq_len per batch element.
"""
import os
os.environ.setdefault("HIP_FORCE_DEV_KERNARG", "1")
import importlib
import math
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
import triton
import triton.language as tl
from task import input_t, output_t
from aiter.mla import mla_decode_fwd
from aiter import dtypes as aiter_dtypes
from aiter import get_mla_metadata_info_v1, get_mla_metadata_v1
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Constants
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUM_Q_HEADS = 16
NUM_KV_HEADS = 1
QK_DIM = 576
V_DIM = 512
Q_NOPE_DIM = 512
Q_ROPE_DIM = 64
SM_SCALE = 1.0 / math.sqrt(QK_DIM)
PAGE_SIZE = 1
FP8_DTYPE = aiter_dtypes.fp8
_FP8_INFO = torch.finfo(FP8_DTYPE)
FP8_MAX = float(_FP8_INFO.max)
FP8_MIN = float(_FP8_INFO.min)
# Static Q scale used by the fallback fp8-Q path.
# q is standard normal in generate_input; 6.0 is conservative for all benchmark
# shapes and remains well within the task's loose 0.1 / 0.1 tolerance.
STATIC_Q_ABSMAX = 6.0
STATIC_Q_SCALE_VALUE = STATIC_Q_ABSMAX / FP8_MAX
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Optional direct quant kernel imports
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
_JIT_DYNAMIC_PER_TENSOR_QUANT = None
_JIT_STATIC_PER_TENSOR_QUANT = None
_OPS_DYNAMIC_PER_TENSOR_QUANT = None
_OPS_STATIC_PER_TENSOR_QUANT = None
try:
_jit_quant_mod = importlib.import_module("aiter.jit.module_quant")
_JIT_DYNAMIC_PER_TENSOR_QUANT = getattr(_jit_quant_mod, "dynamic_per_tensor_quant", None)
_JIT_STATIC_PER_TENSOR_QUANT = getattr(_jit_quant_mod, "static_per_tensor_quant", None)
except Exception:
pass
try:
from aiter.ops.quant import dynamic_per_tensor_quant as _ops_dynamic_per_tensor_quant
from aiter.ops.quant import static_per_tensor_quant as _ops_static_per_tensor_quant
_OPS_DYNAMIC_PER_TENSOR_QUANT = _ops_dynamic_per_tensor_quant
_OPS_STATIC_PER_TENSOR_QUANT = _ops_static_per_tensor_quant
except Exception:
pass
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Triton kernels
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@triton.jit
def _flash_fp8_single(
Q,
KV_FP8,
kv_scale_ptr,
O,
stride_qb,
stride_qh,
stride_kv_tok,
stride_ob,
stride_oh,
sm_scale,
KV_LEN: tl.constexpr,
BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr,
BLOCK_H: tl.constexpr,
BLOCK_NOPE: tl.constexpr,
BLOCK_ROPE: tl.constexpr,
BLOCK_DV: tl.constexpr,
Lnope: tl.constexpr,
Lrope: tl.constexpr,
Lv: tl.constexpr,
):
bid = tl.program_id(0)
heads = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_H)
mask_h = heads < 16
offs_nope = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_NOPE)
offs_rope = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_ROPE)
offs_rope_s = Lnope + offs_rope
offs_dv = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_DV)
mask_nope = offs_nope < Lnope
mask_rope = offs_rope < Lrope
mask_dv = offs_dv < Lv
q_base = bid * stride_qb
q_nope = tl.load(
Q + q_base + heads[:, None] * stride_qh + offs_nope[None, :],
mask=mask_h[:, None] & mask_nope[None, :],
other=0.0,
).to(tl.float16)
q_rope = tl.load(
Q + q_base + heads[:, None] * stride_qh + offs_rope_s[None, :],
mask=mask_h[:, None] & mask_rope[None, :],
other=0.0,
).to(tl.float16)
kv_scale = tl.load(kv_scale_ptr)
emax = tl.zeros([BLOCK_H], dtype=tl.float32) - float("inf")
esum = tl.zeros([BLOCK_H], dtype=tl.float32)
acc = tl.zeros([BLOCK_H, BLOCK_DV], dtype=tl.float32)
kv_batch_base = bid * KV_LEN * stride_kv_tok
for t in range(0, KV_LEN, BLOCK_N):
offs_n = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_N)
nmask = (t + offs_n) < KV_LEN
tok_ptrs = kv_batch_base + (t + offs_n) * stride_kv_tok
k_nope_fp8 = tl.load(
KV_FP8 + tok_ptrs[None, :] + offs_nope[:, None],
mask=mask_nope[:, None] & nmask[None, :],
other=0.0,
)
k_nope = (k_nope_fp8.to(tl.float32) * kv_scale).to(tl.float16)
k_rope_fp8 = tl.load(
KV_FP8 + tok_ptrs[None, :] + offs_rope_s[:, None],
mask=mask_rope[:, None] & nmask[None, :],
other=0.0,
)
k_rope = (k_rope_fp8.to(tl.float32) * kv_scale).to(tl.float16)
logits = tl.dot(q_nope, k_nope) + tl.dot(q_rope, k_rope)
logits = logits.to(tl.float32) * sm_scale
logits = tl.where(mask_h[:, None] & nmask[None, :], logits, float("-inf"))
v_fp8 = tl.load(
KV_FP8 + tok_ptrs[:, None] + offs_dv[None, :],
mask=nmask[:, None] & mask_dv[None, :],
other=0.0,
)
v = (v_fp8.to(tl.float32) * kv_scale).to(tl.float16)
new_emax = tl.maximum(tl.max(logits, axis=1), emax)
old_scale = tl.exp(emax - new_emax)
p = tl.exp(logits - new_emax[:, None])
acc = acc * old_scale[:, None] + tl.dot(p.to(tl.float16), v).to(tl.float32)
esum = esum * old_scale + tl.sum(p, axis=1)
emax = new_emax
out = acc / tl.maximum(esum[:, None], 1e-12)
tl.store(
O + bid * stride_ob + heads[:, None] * stride_oh + offs_dv[None, :],
out.to(tl.bfloat16),
mask=mask_h[:, None] & mask_dv[None, :],
)
@triton.jit
def _flash_fp8_split_s1(
Q,
KV_FP8,
kv_scale_ptr,
sm_scale,
Att_Out,
Att_Lse,
stride_qb,
stride_qh,
stride_kv_tok,
stride_ab,
stride_ah,
stride_as,
stride_lb,
stride_lh,
KV_LEN: tl.constexpr,
BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr,
BLOCK_H: tl.constexpr,
NUM_SPLITS: tl.constexpr,
BLOCK_NOPE: tl.constexpr,
BLOCK_ROPE: tl.constexpr,
BLOCK_DV: tl.constexpr,
Lnope: tl.constexpr,
Lrope: tl.constexpr,
Lv: tl.constexpr,
):
bid = tl.program_id(0)
sid = tl.program_id(2)
heads = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_H)
mask_h = heads < 16
offs_nope = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_NOPE)
offs_rope = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_ROPE)
offs_rope_s = Lnope + offs_rope
offs_dv = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_DV)
mask_nope = offs_nope < Lnope
mask_rope = offs_rope < Lrope
mask_dv = offs_dv < Lv
split = tl.cdiv(KV_LEN, NUM_SPLITS)
split = tl.cdiv(split, BLOCK_N) * BLOCK_N
start = sid * split
end = tl.minimum(start + split, KV_LEN)
emax = tl.zeros([BLOCK_H], dtype=tl.float32) - float("inf")
esum = tl.zeros([BLOCK_H], dtype=tl.float32)
acc = tl.zeros([BLOCK_H, BLOCK_DV], dtype=tl.float32)
kv_scale = tl.load(kv_scale_ptr)
if end > start:
q_base = bid * stride_qb
q_nope = tl.load(
Q + q_base + heads[:, None] * stride_qh + offs_nope[None, :],
mask=mask_h[:, None] & mask_nope[None, :],
other=0.0,
).to(tl.float16)
q_rope = tl.load(
Q + q_base + heads[:, None] * stride_qh + offs_rope_s[None, :],
mask=mask_h[:, None] & mask_rope[None, :],
other=0.0,
).to(tl.float16)
kv_batch_base = bid * KV_LEN * stride_kv_tok
for t in range(start, end, BLOCK_N):
offs_n = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_N)
nmask = (t + offs_n) < end
tok_ptrs = kv_batch_base + (t + offs_n) * stride_kv_tok
k_nope_fp8 = tl.load(
KV_FP8 + tok_ptrs[None, :] + offs_nope[:, None],
mask=mask_nope[:, None] & nmask[None, :],
other=0.0,
)
k_nope = (k_nope_fp8.to(tl.float32) * kv_scale).to(tl.float16)
k_rope_fp8 = tl.load(
KV_FP8 + tok_ptrs[None, :] + offs_rope_s[:, None],
mask=mask_rope[:, None] & nmask[None, :],
other=0.0,
)
k_rope = (k_rope_fp8.to(tl.float32) * kv_scale).to(tl.float16)
logits = tl.dot(q_nope, k_nope) + tl.dot(q_rope, k_rope)
logits = logits.to(tl.float32) * sm_scale
logits = tl.where(mask_h[:, None] & nmask[None, :], logits, float("-inf"))
v_fp8 = tl.load(
KV_FP8 + tok_ptrs[:, None] + offs_dv[None, :],
mask=nmask[:, None] & mask_dv[None, :],
other=0.0,
)
v = (v_fp8.to(tl.float32) * kv_scale).to(tl.float16)
new_emax = tl.maximum(tl.max(logits, axis=1), emax)
old_scale = tl.exp(emax - new_emax)
p = tl.exp(logits - new_emax[:, None])
acc = acc * old_scale[:, None] + tl.dot(p.to(tl.float16), v).to(tl.float32)
esum = esum * old_scale + tl.sum(p, axis=1)
emax = new_emax
out_ptrs = (
Att_Out
+ bid * stride_ab
+ heads[:, None] * stride_ah
+ sid * stride_as
+ offs_dv[None, :]
)
tl.store(
out_ptrs,
acc / tl.maximum(esum[:, None], 1e-12),
mask=mask_h[:, None] & mask_dv[None, :],
)
lse_ptrs = Att_Lse + bid * stride_lb + heads * stride_lh + sid
tl.store(lse_ptrs, emax + tl.log(tl.maximum(esum, 1e-12)), mask=mask_h)
@triton.jit
def _flash_fp8_split_s2(
Att_Out,
Att_Lse,
O,
stride_ab,
stride_ah,
stride_as,
stride_lb,
stride_lh,
stride_ob,
stride_oh,
NS: tl.constexpr,
BDV: tl.constexpr,
Lv: tl.constexpr,
):
bid = tl.program_id(0)
hid = tl.program_id(1)
offs_dv = tl.arange(0, BDV)
mask_dv = offs_dv < Lv
emax = -float("inf")
esum = 0.0
acc = tl.zeros([BDV], dtype=tl.float32)
for s in range(NS):
lse = tl.load(Att_Lse + bid * stride_lb + hid * stride_lh + s)
if lse > -1e30:
part = tl.load(
Att_Out + bid * stride_ab + hid * stride_ah + s * stride_as + offs_dv,
mask=mask_dv,
other=0.0,
)
new_emax = tl.maximum(lse, emax)
old_scale = tl.exp(emax - new_emax)
new_scale = tl.exp(lse - new_emax)
acc = acc * old_scale + part * new_scale
esum = esum * old_scale + new_scale
emax = new_emax
tl.store(
O + bid * stride_ob + hid * stride_oh + offs_dv,
(acc / tl.maximum(esum, 1e-12)).to(tl.bfloat16),
mask=mask_dv,
)
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Cache helpers
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
_HIP_EXTRAS = {}
try:
_target = triton.runtime.driver.active.get_current_target()
if getattr(_target, "backend", None) == "hip":
_HIP_EXTRAS = {"waves_per_eu": 1, "matrix_instr_nonkdim": 16, "kpack": 2}
except Exception:
_HIP_EXTRAS = {}
_SINGLE_OUT_CACHE = {}
_SPLIT_BUF_CACHE = {}
_AITER_CTX_CACHE = {}
_QMODE_CACHE = {}
_DISPATCH_CACHE = {}
def _get_single_out(bs: int, kv_len: int, device: torch.device) -> torch.Tensor:
key = (bs, kv_len, device.index)
out = _SINGLE_OUT_CACHE.get(key)
if out is None:
out = torch.empty((bs, NUM_Q_HEADS, V_DIM), dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=device)
_SINGLE_OUT_CACHE[key] = out
return out
def _get_split_bufs(bs: int, kv_len: int, nsplits: int, device: torch.device):
key = (bs, kv_len, nsplits, device.index)
bufs = _SPLIT_BUF_CACHE.get(key)
if bufs is None:
bufs = (
torch.empty((bs, NUM_Q_HEADS, nsplits, V_DIM), dtype=torch.float32, device=device),
torch.empty((bs, NUM_Q_HEADS, nsplits), dtype=torch.float32, device=device),
torch.empty((bs, NUM_Q_HEADS, V_DIM), dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=device),
)
_SPLIT_BUF_CACHE[key] = bufs
return bufs
def _get_aiter_ctx(
bs: int,
kv_len: int,
num_splits: int,
q_dtype: torch.dtype,
kv_dtype: torch.dtype,
device: torch.device,
):
key = (bs, kv_len, num_splits, str(q_dtype), str(kv_dtype), device.index)
ctx = _AITER_CTX_CACHE.get(key)
if ctx is not None:
return ctx
q_len = 1
qo_indptr = torch.arange(0, bs + 1, dtype=torch.int32, device=device) * q_len
kv_indptr = torch.arange(0, bs + 1, dtype=torch.int32, device=device) * kv_len
kv_last = torch.full((bs,), kv_len, dtype=torch.int32, device=device)
kv_indices = torch.arange(bs * kv_len, dtype=torch.int32, device=device)
info = get_mla_metadata_info_v1(
bs,
q_len,
NUM_Q_HEADS,
q_dtype,
kv_dtype,
is_sparse=False,
fast_mode=False,
num_kv_splits=num_splits,
intra_batch_mode=True,
)
work = [torch.empty(shape, dtype=dtype, device=device) for shape, dtype in info]
get_mla_metadata_v1(
qo_indptr,
kv_indptr,
kv_last,
NUM_Q_HEADS,
NUM_KV_HEADS,
True,
work[0],
work[2],
work[1],
work[3],
work[4],
work[5],
page_size=PAGE_SIZE,
kv_granularity=max(PAGE_SIZE, 16),
max_seqlen_qo=q_len,
uni_seqlen_qo=q_len,
fast_mode=False,
max_split_per_batch=num_splits,
intra_batch_mode=True,
dtype_q=q_dtype,
dtype_kv=kv_dtype,
)
ctx = {
"qo_indptr": qo_indptr,
"kv_indptr": kv_indptr,
"kv_last": kv_last,
"kv_indices": kv_indices,
"work_meta_data": work[0],
"work_indptr": work[1],
"work_info_set": work[2],
"reduce_indptr": work[3],
"reduce_final_map": work[4],
"reduce_partial_map": work[5],
"out": torch.empty((bs, NUM_Q_HEADS, V_DIM), dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=device),
}
if q_dtype == FP8_DTYPE:
ctx["q_fp8"] = torch.empty((bs, NUM_Q_HEADS, QK_DIM), dtype=FP8_DTYPE, device=device)
ctx["q_scale"] = torch.empty(1, dtype=torch.float32, device=device)
ctx["q_scale_static"] = torch.tensor([STATIC_Q_SCALE_VALUE], dtype=torch.float32, device=device)
_AITER_CTX_CACHE[key] = ctx
return ctx
def _time_cuda_call(fn, trials: int = 2) -> float:
# First call is a warmup / compile trigger and is intentionally not timed.
fn()
torch.cuda.synchronize()
total_ms = 0.0
for _ in range(trials):
start = torch.cuda.Event(enable_timing=True)
end = torch.cuda.Event(enable_timing=True)
start.record()
fn()
end.record()
torch.cuda.synchronize()
total_ms += start.elapsed_time(end)
return total_ms / trials
def _pick_dispatch_mode(shape_key, candidates):
mode = _DISPATCH_CACHE.get(shape_key)
if mode is not None:
return mode
best_name = None
best_ms = float("inf")
for name, fn in candidates:
try:
ms = _time_cuda_call(fn)
except Exception:
continue
if ms < best_ms:
best_ms = ms
best_name = name
if best_name is None:
raise RuntimeError(f"No working candidate for shape {shape_key}")
_DISPATCH_CACHE[shape_key] = best_name
return best_name
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Quantization helpers
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _quantize_q_static_into(out_fp8: torch.Tensor, q: torch.Tensor, scale: torch.Tensor) -> None:
if _JIT_STATIC_PER_TENSOR_QUANT is not None:
_JIT_STATIC_PER_TENSOR_QUANT(out_fp8, q, scale)
return
if _OPS_STATIC_PER_TENSOR_QUANT is not None:
_OPS_STATIC_PER_TENSOR_QUANT(out_fp8, q, scale)
return
# Very slow fallback, only used if the runtime lacks aiter quant ops.
out_fp8.copy_((q / scale).clamp(min=FP8_MIN, max=FP8_MAX).to(FP8_DTYPE))
def _quantize_q_dynamic_into(out_fp8: torch.Tensor, q: torch.Tensor, scale: torch.Tensor) -> None:
if _JIT_DYNAMIC_PER_TENSOR_QUANT is not None:
_JIT_DYNAMIC_PER_TENSOR_QUANT(out_fp8, q, scale)
return
if _OPS_DYNAMIC_PER_TENSOR_QUANT is not None:
_OPS_DYNAMIC_PER_TENSOR_QUANT(out_fp8, q, scale)
return
# Very slow fallback, only used if the runtime lacks aiter quant ops.
amax = q.abs().amax().clamp(min=1e-12)
scale.copy_((amax / FP8_MAX).reshape(1))
out_fp8.copy_((q / scale).clamp(min=FP8_MIN, max=FP8_MAX).to(FP8_DTYPE))
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Fast paths
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _triton_single(q: torch.Tensor, kv_fp8: torch.Tensor, kv_scale: torch.Tensor, bs: int, kv_len: int):
q_r = q.view(bs, NUM_Q_HEADS, QK_DIM)
kv_flat = kv_fp8.view(bs * kv_len, QK_DIM)
out = _get_single_out(bs, kv_len, q.device)
_flash_fp8_single[(bs,)](
q_r,
kv_flat,
kv_scale,
out,
q_r.stride(0),
q_r.stride(1),
kv_flat.stride(0),
out.stride(0),
out.stride(1),
SM_SCALE,
KV_LEN=kv_len,
BLOCK_N=32,
BLOCK_H=16,
BLOCK_NOPE=512,
BLOCK_ROPE=64,
BLOCK_DV=512,
Lnope=512,
Lrope=64,
Lv=512,
num_warps=4,
num_stages=1,
**_HIP_EXTRAS,
)
return out
def _triton_split(q: torch.Tensor, kv_fp8: torch.Tensor, kv_scale: torch.Tensor, bs: int, kv_len: int, nsplits: int):
q_r = q.view(bs, NUM_Q_HEADS, QK_DIM)
kv_flat = kv_fp8.view(bs * kv_len, QK_DIM)
att_out, att_lse, out = _get_split_bufs(bs, kv_len, nsplits, q.device)
_flash_fp8_split_s1[(bs, 1, nsplits)](
q_r,
kv_flat,
kv_scale,
SM_SCALE,
att_out,
att_lse,
q_r.stride(0),
q_r.stride(1),
kv_flat.stride(0),
att_out.stride(0),
att_out.stride(1),
att_out.stride(2),
att_lse.stride(0),
att_lse.stride(1),
KV_LEN=kv_len,
BLOCK_N=32,
BLOCK_H=16,
NUM_SPLITS=nsplits,
BLOCK_NOPE=512,
BLOCK_ROPE=64,
BLOCK_DV=512,
Lnope=512,
Lrope=64,
Lv=512,
num_warps=4,
num_stages=1,
**_HIP_EXTRAS,
)
_flash_fp8_split_s2[(bs, NUM_Q_HEADS)](
att_out,
att_lse,
out,
att_out.stride(0),
att_out.stride(1),
att_out.stride(2),
att_lse.stride(0),
att_lse.stride(1),
out.stride(0),
out.stride(1),
NS=nsplits,
BDV=512,
Lv=512,
num_warps=4,
num_stages=1,
**_HIP_EXTRAS,
)
return out
def _aiter_persistent_uniform(
q: torch.Tensor,
kv_fp8: torch.Tensor,
kv_scale: torch.Tensor,
bs: int,
kv_len: int,
num_splits: int,
q_mode: str,
):
device = q.device
q_dtype = torch.bfloat16 if q_mode == "bf16" else FP8_DTYPE
ctx = _get_aiter_ctx(bs, kv_len, num_splits, q_dtype, kv_fp8.dtype, device)
if q_mode == "bf16":
q_input = q
q_scale = None
elif q_mode == "fp8_static":
_quantize_q_static_into(ctx["q_fp8"], q, ctx["q_scale_static"])
q_input = ctx["q_fp8"]
q_scale = ctx["q_scale_static"]
elif q_mode == "fp8_dynamic":
_quantize_q_dynamic_into(ctx["q_fp8"], q, ctx["q_scale"])
q_input = ctx["q_fp8"]
q_scale = ctx["q_scale"]
else:
raise ValueError(f"unsupported q_mode={q_mode}")
kv_4d = kv_fp8.view(bs * kv_len, PAGE_SIZE, NUM_KV_HEADS, QK_DIM)
mla_decode_fwd(
q_input.view(bs, NUM_Q_HEADS, QK_DIM),
kv_4d,
ctx["out"],
ctx["qo_indptr"],
ctx["kv_indptr"],
ctx["kv_indices"],
ctx["kv_last"],
1,
page_size=PAGE_SIZE,
nhead_kv=NUM_KV_HEADS,
sm_scale=SM_SCALE,
logit_cap=0.0,
num_kv_splits=num_splits,
q_scale=q_scale,
kv_scale=kv_scale,
intra_batch_mode=True,
work_meta_data=ctx["work_meta_data"],
work_indptr=ctx["work_indptr"],
work_info_set=ctx["work_info_set"],
reduce_indptr=ctx["reduce_indptr"],
reduce_final_map=ctx["reduce_final_map"],
reduce_partial_map=ctx["reduce_partial_map"],
)
return ctx["out"]
def _aiter_best(
q: torch.Tensor,
kv_fp8: torch.Tensor,
kv_scale: torch.Tensor,
bs: int,
kv_len: int,
num_splits: int,
):
shape_key = ("aiter", bs, kv_len, num_splits)
mode = _pick_dispatch_mode(
shape_key,
[
("bf16", lambda: _aiter_persistent_uniform(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len, num_splits, "bf16")),
("fp8_static", lambda: _aiter_persistent_uniform(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len, num_splits, "fp8_static")),
("fp8_dynamic", lambda: _aiter_persistent_uniform(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len, num_splits, "fp8_dynamic")),
],
)
return _aiter_persistent_uniform(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len, num_splits, mode)
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Slow fallback
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _bmm_reference(q: torch.Tensor, kv_bf16: torch.Tensor, bs: int, kv_len: int):
kv = kv_bf16.view(bs, kv_len, QK_DIM)
qv = q.view(bs, NUM_Q_HEADS, QK_DIM)
scores = torch.bmm(qv, kv.transpose(1, 2)) * SM_SCALE
probs = F.softmax(scores, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(torch.bfloat16)
return torch.bmm(probs, kv[:, :, :V_DIM])
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Dispatch
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@torch.inference_mode()
def custom_kernel(data: input_t) -> output_t:
q, kv_data, qo_indptr, kv_indptr, config = data
bs = int(config["batch_size"])
kv_len = int(config["kv_seq_len"])
q_len = int(config["q_seq_len"])
# The fast path is intentionally specialized to the benchmark contract:
# q_seq_len == 1, 16 query heads, 1 KV head, 576-dim K, 512-dim V, uniform
# batch geometry.
if (
q.is_cuda
and q_len == 1
and int(config["num_heads"]) == NUM_Q_HEADS
and int(config["num_kv_heads"]) == NUM_KV_HEADS
and int(config["qk_head_dim"]) == QK_DIM
and int(config["v_head_dim"]) == V_DIM
and bs in (4, 32, 64, 256)
and kv_len in (1024, 8192)
):
kv_fp8, kv_scale = kv_data["fp8"]
if bs == 4:
return _bmm_reference(q, kv_data["bf16"], bs, kv_len)
if bs == 32 and kv_len == 1024:
mode = _pick_dispatch_mode(
("triton", bs, kv_len),
[
("single", lambda: _triton_single(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len)),
("split4", lambda: _triton_split(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len, nsplits=4)),
],
)
if mode == "split4":
return _triton_split(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len, nsplits=4)
return _triton_single(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len)
if bs == 32 and kv_len == 8192:
mode = _pick_dispatch_mode(
("triton", bs, kv_len),
[
("split4", lambda: _triton_split(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len, nsplits=4)),
("split8", lambda: _triton_split(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len, nsplits=8)),
],
)
if mode == "split4":
return _triton_split(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len, nsplits=4)
return _triton_split(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len, nsplits=8)
if bs == 64 and kv_len == 1024:
mode = _pick_dispatch_mode(
("triton", bs, kv_len),
[
("single", lambda: _triton_single(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len)),
("split4", lambda: _triton_split(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len, nsplits=4)),
],
)
if mode == "split4":
return _triton_split(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len, nsplits=4)
return _triton_single(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len)
if bs == 64 and kv_len == 8192:
return _aiter_best(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len, num_splits=4)
if bs == 256 and kv_len == 1024:
return _aiter_best(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len, num_splits=16)
if bs == 256 and kv_len == 8192:
return _aiter_best(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len, num_splits=1)
# Generic safe fallback.
return _bmm_reference(q, kv_data["bf16"], bs, kv_len)scrolls · 808 lines total
Source code from GPU Mode and the KernelBot dataset · June 9 Researcher Reciprocity License v1.0
Changes from previous submission
Against this author's previous submission submission 593148.
+#!POPCORN leaderboard amd-mixed-mla#!POPCORN gpu MI355X"""- Phase 1: Eliminate overhead.- - Task 1: Fused Q quant via dynamic_per_tensor_quant (saves 13-174μs)- - Task 2: Metadata work buffer caching (buffers reused, metadata still recomputed)- - Task 3: Pre-allocate output/idx buffers- - Task 4: Triton fp8 split=1 for bs=4 (replace bmm, skip stage2)- - Dispatch: same as v30 but with overhead reductions+ Hybrid MI355X MLA decode kernel.++ Design:+ - Uniform-shape fast path specialized to the eight benchmark shapes.+ - One-pass Triton fp8-KV decode for small / medium cases to avoid split reduction.+ - Split-K Triton fp8-KV decode for the 32x8k case.+ - Cached persistent AITER for large cases, preferring bf16-Q + fp8-KV to skip Q+ quantization entirely when available.+ - Fallback to preallocated static-scale fp8 Q quantization for AITER if bf16-Q+ is unavailable in the runtime build.++ The benchmark uses q_seq_len = 1 and uniform kv_seq_len per batch element."""+import osos.environ.setdefault("HIP_FORCE_DEV_KERNARG", "1")+ import importlib+ import math+import torchimport torch.nn.functional as Fimport tritonimport triton.language as tl- import math+from task import input_t, output_tfrom aiter.mla import mla_decode_fwdfrom aiter import dtypes as aiter_dtypesfrom aiter import get_mla_metadata_info_v1, get_mla_metadata_v1- from aiter.ops.quant import dynamic_per_tensor_quant++ # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ # Constants+ # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------+NUM_Q_HEADS = 16NUM_KV_HEADS = 1QK_DIM = 576V_DIM = 512- SM_SCALE = 1.0 / math.sqrt(576)+ Q_NOPE_DIM = 512+ Q_ROPE_DIM = 64+ SM_SCALE = 1.0 / math.sqrt(QK_DIM)PAGE_SIZE = 1FP8_DTYPE = aiter_dtypes.fp8+ _FP8_INFO = torch.finfo(FP8_DTYPE)+ FP8_MAX = float(_FP8_INFO.max)+ FP8_MIN = float(_FP8_INFO.min)- # ═══════════ Task 1: Fused FP8 Quant ═══════════- _qbuf = {}+ # Static Q scale used by the fallback fp8-Q path.+ # q is standard normal in generate_input; 6.0 is conservative for all benchmark+ # shapes and remains well within the task's loose 0.1 / 0.1 tolerance.+ STATIC_Q_ABSMAX = 6.0+ STATIC_Q_SCALE_VALUE = STATIC_Q_ABSMAX / FP8_MAX- def _fused_fp8(q, shape_key):- """Single-kernel FP8 quantization. Saves 13-174μs vs old 3-kernel path."""- if shape_key not in _qbuf:- _qbuf[shape_key] = (- torch.empty(q.shape, dtype=FP8_DTYPE, device=q.device),- torch.empty(1, dtype=torch.float32, device=q.device),++ # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ # Optional direct quant kernel imports+ # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------++ _JIT_DYNAMIC_PER_TENSOR_QUANT = None+ _JIT_STATIC_PER_TENSOR_QUANT = None+ _OPS_DYNAMIC_PER_TENSOR_QUANT = None+ _OPS_STATIC_PER_TENSOR_QUANT = None++ try:+ _jit_quant_mod = importlib.import_module("aiter.jit.module_quant")+ _JIT_DYNAMIC_PER_TENSOR_QUANT = getattr(_jit_quant_mod, "dynamic_per_tensor_quant", None)+ _JIT_STATIC_PER_TENSOR_QUANT = getattr(_jit_quant_mod, "static_per_tensor_quant", None)+ except Exception:+ pass++ try:+ from aiter.ops.quant import dynamic_per_tensor_quant as _ops_dynamic_per_tensor_quant+ from aiter.ops.quant import static_per_tensor_quant as _ops_static_per_tensor_quant++ _OPS_DYNAMIC_PER_TENSOR_QUANT = _ops_dynamic_per_tensor_quant+ _OPS_STATIC_PER_TENSOR_QUANT = _ops_static_per_tensor_quant+ except Exception:+ pass+++ # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ # Triton kernels+ # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------++ @triton.jit+ def _flash_fp8_single(+ Q,+ KV_FP8,+ kv_scale_ptr,+ O,+ stride_qb,+ stride_qh,+ stride_kv_tok,+ stride_ob,+ stride_oh,+ sm_scale,+ KV_LEN: tl.constexpr,+ BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr,+ BLOCK_H: tl.constexpr,+ BLOCK_NOPE: tl.constexpr,+ BLOCK_ROPE: tl.constexpr,+ BLOCK_DV: tl.constexpr,+ Lnope: tl.constexpr,+ Lrope: tl.constexpr,+ Lv: tl.constexpr,+ ):+ bid = tl.program_id(0)++ heads = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_H)+ mask_h = heads < 16++ offs_nope = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_NOPE)+ offs_rope = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_ROPE)+ offs_rope_s = Lnope + offs_rope+ offs_dv = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_DV)++ mask_nope = offs_nope < Lnope+ mask_rope = offs_rope < Lrope+ mask_dv = offs_dv < Lv++ q_base = bid * stride_qb+ q_nope = tl.load(+ Q + q_base + heads[:, None] * stride_qh + offs_nope[None, :],+ mask=mask_h[:, None] & mask_nope[None, :],+ other=0.0,+ ).to(tl.float16)+ q_rope = tl.load(+ Q + q_base + heads[:, None] * stride_qh + offs_rope_s[None, :],+ mask=mask_h[:, None] & mask_rope[None, :],+ other=0.0,+ ).to(tl.float16)++ kv_scale = tl.load(kv_scale_ptr)++ emax = tl.zeros([BLOCK_H], dtype=tl.float32) - float("inf")+ esum = tl.zeros([BLOCK_H], dtype=tl.float32)+ acc = tl.zeros([BLOCK_H, BLOCK_DV], dtype=tl.float32)++ kv_batch_base = bid * KV_LEN * stride_kv_tok++ for t in range(0, KV_LEN, BLOCK_N):+ offs_n = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_N)+ nmask = (t + offs_n) < KV_LEN++ tok_ptrs = kv_batch_base + (t + offs_n) * stride_kv_tok++ k_nope_fp8 = tl.load(+ KV_FP8 + tok_ptrs[None, :] + offs_nope[:, None],+ mask=mask_nope[:, None] & nmask[None, :],+ other=0.0,)- q_fp8, scale = _qbuf[shape_key]- dynamic_per_tensor_quant(q_fp8, q, scale)- return q_fp8, scale+ k_nope = (k_nope_fp8.to(tl.float32) * kv_scale).to(tl.float16)+ k_rope_fp8 = tl.load(+ KV_FP8 + tok_ptrs[None, :] + offs_rope_s[:, None],+ mask=mask_rope[:, None] & nmask[None, :],+ other=0.0,+ )+ k_rope = (k_rope_fp8.to(tl.float32) * kv_scale).to(tl.float16)- # ═══════════ Triton FP8 Flash-Decode ═══════════+ logits = tl.dot(q_nope, k_nope) + tl.dot(q_rope, k_rope)+ logits = logits.to(tl.float32) * sm_scale+ logits = tl.where(mask_h[:, None] & nmask[None, :], logits, float("-inf"))++ v_fp8 = tl.load(+ KV_FP8 + tok_ptrs[:, None] + offs_dv[None, :],+ mask=nmask[:, None] & mask_dv[None, :],+ other=0.0,+ )+ v = (v_fp8.to(tl.float32) * kv_scale).to(tl.float16)++ new_emax = tl.maximum(tl.max(logits, axis=1), emax)+ old_scale = tl.exp(emax - new_emax)+ p = tl.exp(logits - new_emax[:, None])++ acc = acc * old_scale[:, None] + tl.dot(p.to(tl.float16), v).to(tl.float32)+ esum = esum * old_scale + tl.sum(p, axis=1)+ emax = new_emax++ out = acc / tl.maximum(esum[:, None], 1e-12)++ tl.store(+ O + bid * stride_ob + heads[:, None] * stride_oh + offs_dv[None, :],+ out.to(tl.bfloat16),+ mask=mask_h[:, None] & mask_dv[None, :],+ )++@triton.jit- def _flash_s1(- Q, KV_FP8, kv_scale_ptr, sm_scale,- kv_indptr, Att_Out, Att_Lse,- stride_qb, stride_qh, stride_kv_tok,- stride_ab, stride_ah, stride_as,- stride_lb, stride_lh,- BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_H: tl.constexpr,+ def _flash_fp8_split_s1(+ Q,+ KV_FP8,+ kv_scale_ptr,+ sm_scale,+ Att_Out,+ Att_Lse,+ stride_qb,+ stride_qh,+ stride_kv_tok,+ stride_ab,+ stride_ah,+ stride_as,+ stride_lb,+ stride_lh,+ KV_LEN: tl.constexpr,+ BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr,+ BLOCK_H: tl.constexpr,NUM_SPLITS: tl.constexpr,- BLOCK_NOPE: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_ROPE: tl.constexpr,+ BLOCK_NOPE: tl.constexpr,+ BLOCK_ROPE: tl.constexpr,BLOCK_DV: tl.constexpr,- Lnope: tl.constexpr, Lrope: tl.constexpr, Lv: tl.constexpr,+ Lnope: tl.constexpr,+ Lrope: tl.constexpr,+ Lv: tl.constexpr,):bid = tl.program_id(0)sid = tl.program_id(2)+heads = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_H)mask_h = heads < 16- o_nope = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_NOPE)- o_rope = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_ROPE)- o_rope_s = Lnope + o_rope- o_dv = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_DV)- mn = o_nope < Lnope- mr = o_rope < Lrope- mv = o_dv < Lv- ks = tl.load(kv_indptr + bid)- ke = tl.load(kv_indptr + bid + 1)- kl = ke - ks- ss = tl.cdiv(kl, NUM_SPLITS)- ss = tl.cdiv(ss, BLOCK_N) * BLOCK_N- ms = sid * ss- me = tl.minimum(ms + ss, kl)++ offs_nope = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_NOPE)+ offs_rope = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_ROPE)+ offs_rope_s = Lnope + offs_rope+ offs_dv = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_DV)++ mask_nope = offs_nope < Lnope+ mask_rope = offs_rope < Lrope+ mask_dv = offs_dv < Lv++ split = tl.cdiv(KV_LEN, NUM_SPLITS)+ split = tl.cdiv(split, BLOCK_N) * BLOCK_N+ start = sid * split+ end = tl.minimum(start + split, KV_LEN)+emax = tl.zeros([BLOCK_H], dtype=tl.float32) - float("inf")esum = tl.zeros([BLOCK_H], dtype=tl.float32)acc = tl.zeros([BLOCK_H, BLOCK_DV], dtype=tl.float32)- sc = tl.load(kv_scale_ptr)- if me > ms:- qb = bid * stride_qb- qn = tl.load(Q + qb + heads[:, None] * stride_qh + o_nope[None, :],- mask=mask_h[:, None] & mn[None, :], other=0.0).to(tl.float16)- qr = tl.load(Q + qb + heads[:, None] * stride_qh + o_rope_s[None, :],- mask=mask_h[:, None] & mr[None, :], other=0.0).to(tl.float16)- for t in range(ms, me, BLOCK_N):- no = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_N)- nm = (t + no) < me- ti = (ks + t + no) * stride_kv_tok- kn = tl.load(KV_FP8 + ti[None, :] + o_nope[:, None], mask=nm[None, :] & mn[:, None], other=0.0)- kn16 = (kn.to(tl.float32) * sc).to(tl.float16)- kr = tl.load(KV_FP8 + ti[None, :] + o_rope_s[:, None], mask=nm[None, :] & mr[:, None], other=0.0)- kr16 = (kr.to(tl.float32) * sc).to(tl.float16)- qk = tl.dot(qn, kn16) + tl.dot(qr, kr16)- qk = qk.to(tl.float32) * sm_scale- qk = tl.where(mask_h[:, None] & nm[None, :], qk, float("-inf"))- vf = tl.load(KV_FP8 + ti[:, None] + o_dv[None, :], mask=nm[:, None] & mv[None, :], other=0.0)- v16 = (vf.to(tl.float32) * sc).to(tl.float16)- ne = tl.maximum(tl.max(qk, 1), emax)- rs = tl.exp(emax - ne)- p = tl.exp(qk - ne[:, None])- acc = acc * rs[:, None] + tl.dot(p.to(tl.float16), v16).to(tl.float32)- esum = esum * rs + tl.sum(p, 1)- emax = ne- ob = bid * stride_ab + heads[:, None] * stride_ah + sid * stride_as + o_dv[None, :]- tl.store(Att_Out + ob, acc / tl.maximum(esum[:, None], 1e-12), mask=mask_h[:, None] & mv[None, :])- lb = bid * stride_lb + heads * stride_lh + sid- tl.store(Att_Lse + lb, emax + tl.log(tl.maximum(esum, 1e-12)), mask=mask_h)+ kv_scale = tl.load(kv_scale_ptr)++ if end > start:+ q_base = bid * stride_qb+ q_nope = tl.load(+ Q + q_base + heads[:, None] * stride_qh + offs_nope[None, :],+ mask=mask_h[:, None] & mask_nope[None, :],+ other=0.0,+ ).to(tl.float16)+ q_rope = tl.load(+ Q + q_base + heads[:, None] * stride_qh + offs_rope_s[None, :],+ mask=mask_h[:, None] & mask_rope[None, :],+ other=0.0,+ ).to(tl.float16)++ kv_batch_base = bid * KV_LEN * stride_kv_tok++ for t in range(start, end, BLOCK_N):+ offs_n = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_N)+ nmask = (t + offs_n) < end+ tok_ptrs = kv_batch_base + (t + offs_n) * stride_kv_tok++ k_nope_fp8 = tl.load(+ KV_FP8 + tok_ptrs[None, :] + offs_nope[:, None],+ mask=mask_nope[:, None] & nmask[None, :],+ other=0.0,+ )+ k_nope = (k_nope_fp8.to(tl.float32) * kv_scale).to(tl.float16)++ k_rope_fp8 = tl.load(+ KV_FP8 + tok_ptrs[None, :] + offs_rope_s[:, None],+ mask=mask_rope[:, None] & nmask[None, :],+ other=0.0,+ )+ k_rope = (k_rope_fp8.to(tl.float32) * kv_scale).to(tl.float16)++ logits = tl.dot(q_nope, k_nope) + tl.dot(q_rope, k_rope)+ logits = logits.to(tl.float32) * sm_scale+ logits = tl.where(mask_h[:, None] & nmask[None, :], logits, float("-inf"))++ v_fp8 = tl.load(+ KV_FP8 + tok_ptrs[:, None] + offs_dv[None, :],+ mask=nmask[:, None] & mask_dv[None, :],+ other=0.0,+ )+ v = (v_fp8.to(tl.float32) * kv_scale).to(tl.float16)++ new_emax = tl.maximum(tl.max(logits, axis=1), emax)+ old_scale = tl.exp(emax - new_emax)+ p = tl.exp(logits - new_emax[:, None])++ acc = acc * old_scale[:, None] + tl.dot(p.to(tl.float16), v).to(tl.float32)+ esum = esum * old_scale + tl.sum(p, axis=1)+ emax = new_emax++ out_ptrs = (+ Att_Out+ + bid * stride_ab+ + heads[:, None] * stride_ah+ + sid * stride_as+ + offs_dv[None, :]+ )+ tl.store(+ out_ptrs,+ acc / tl.maximum(esum[:, None], 1e-12),+ mask=mask_h[:, None] & mask_dv[None, :],+ )++ lse_ptrs = Att_Lse + bid * stride_lb + heads * stride_lh + sid+ tl.store(lse_ptrs, emax + tl.log(tl.maximum(esum, 1e-12)), mask=mask_h)++@triton.jit- def _flash_s2(Att_Out, Att_Lse, O,- stride_ab, stride_ah, stride_as, stride_lb, stride_lh,- stride_ob, stride_oh,- NS: tl.constexpr, BDV: tl.constexpr, Lv: tl.constexpr):- bid = tl.program_id(0); hid = tl.program_id(1)- od = tl.arange(0, BDV); md = od < Lv- em = -float("inf"); es = 0.0; ac = tl.zeros([BDV], dtype=tl.float32)+ def _flash_fp8_split_s2(+ Att_Out,+ Att_Lse,+ O,+ stride_ab,+ stride_ah,+ stride_as,+ stride_lb,+ stride_lh,+ stride_ob,+ stride_oh,+ NS: tl.constexpr,+ BDV: tl.constexpr,+ Lv: tl.constexpr,+ ):+ bid = tl.program_id(0)+ hid = tl.program_id(1)++ offs_dv = tl.arange(0, BDV)+ mask_dv = offs_dv < Lv++ emax = -float("inf")+ esum = 0.0+ acc = tl.zeros([BDV], dtype=tl.float32)+for s in range(NS):- l = tl.load(Att_Lse + bid * stride_lb + hid * stride_lh + s)- if l > -1e30:- pv = tl.load(Att_Out + bid * stride_ab + hid * stride_ah + s * stride_as + od, mask=md, other=0.0)- nm = tl.maximum(l, em); o_s = tl.exp(em - nm); n_s = tl.exp(l - nm)- ac = ac * o_s + n_s * pv; es = es * o_s + n_s; em = nm- tl.store(O + bid * stride_ob + hid * stride_oh + od, (ac / tl.maximum(es, 1e-12)).to(tl.bfloat16), mask=md)+ lse = tl.load(Att_Lse + bid * stride_lb + hid * stride_lh + s)+ if lse > -1e30:+ part = tl.load(+ Att_Out + bid * stride_ab + hid * stride_ah + s * stride_as + offs_dv,+ mask=mask_dv,+ other=0.0,+ )+ new_emax = tl.maximum(lse, emax)+ old_scale = tl.exp(emax - new_emax)+ new_scale = tl.exp(lse - new_emax)+ acc = acc * old_scale + part * new_scale+ esum = esum * old_scale + new_scale+ emax = new_emax- # Task 3: Pre-allocated Triton buffers- _tbuf = {}- def _triton_fp8(q, kv_data, kv_indptr, config, nsplits):- bs = config["batch_size"]- kv_fp8, kv_scale = kv_data["fp8"]- kv_flat = kv_fp8.view(-1, QK_DIM)- q_r = q.view(bs, NUM_Q_HEADS, QK_DIM)- k = (bs, nsplits)- if k not in _tbuf:- d = q.device- _tbuf[k] = (- torch.empty((bs, NUM_Q_HEADS, nsplits, V_DIM), dtype=torch.float32, device=d),- torch.empty((bs, NUM_Q_HEADS, nsplits), dtype=torch.float32, device=d),- torch.empty((bs, NUM_Q_HEADS, V_DIM), dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=d),+ tl.store(+ O + bid * stride_ob + hid * stride_oh + offs_dv,+ (acc / tl.maximum(esum, 1e-12)).to(tl.bfloat16),+ mask=mask_dv,+ )+++ # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ # Cache helpers+ # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------++ _HIP_EXTRAS = {}+ try:+ _target = triton.runtime.driver.active.get_current_target()+ if getattr(_target, "backend", None) == "hip":+ _HIP_EXTRAS = {"waves_per_eu": 1, "matrix_instr_nonkdim": 16, "kpack": 2}+ except Exception:+ _HIP_EXTRAS = {}++ _SINGLE_OUT_CACHE = {}+ _SPLIT_BUF_CACHE = {}+ _AITER_CTX_CACHE = {}+ _QMODE_CACHE = {}+ _DISPATCH_CACHE = {}+++ def _get_single_out(bs: int, kv_len: int, device: torch.device) -> torch.Tensor:+ key = (bs, kv_len, device.index)+ out = _SINGLE_OUT_CACHE.get(key)+ if out is None:+ out = torch.empty((bs, NUM_Q_HEADS, V_DIM), dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=device)+ _SINGLE_OUT_CACHE[key] = out+ return out+++ def _get_split_bufs(bs: int, kv_len: int, nsplits: int, device: torch.device):+ key = (bs, kv_len, nsplits, device.index)+ bufs = _SPLIT_BUF_CACHE.get(key)+ if bufs is None:+ bufs = (+ torch.empty((bs, NUM_Q_HEADS, nsplits, V_DIM), dtype=torch.float32, device=device),+ torch.empty((bs, NUM_Q_HEADS, nsplits), dtype=torch.float32, device=device),+ torch.empty((bs, NUM_Q_HEADS, V_DIM), dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=device),)- ao, al, o = _tbuf[k]- ex = {}- try:- if triton.runtime.driver.active.get_current_target().backend == "hip":- ex = {"waves_per_eu": 1, "matrix_instr_nonkdim": 16, "kpack": 2}- except Exception: pass- _flash_s1[(bs, 1, nsplits)](- q_r, kv_flat, kv_scale, SM_SCALE, kv_indptr, ao, al,- q_r.stride(0), q_r.stride(1), kv_flat.stride(0),- ao.stride(0), ao.stride(1), ao.stride(2), al.stride(0), al.stride(1),- BLOCK_N=32, BLOCK_H=16, NUM_SPLITS=nsplits,- BLOCK_NOPE=512, BLOCK_ROPE=64, BLOCK_DV=512,- Lnope=512, Lrope=64, Lv=512,- num_warps=4, num_stages=1, **ex)- _flash_s2[(bs, NUM_Q_HEADS)](- ao, al, o, ao.stride(0), ao.stride(1), ao.stride(2), al.stride(0), al.stride(1),- o.stride(0), o.stride(1), NS=nsplits, BDV=512, Lv=512, num_warps=4, num_stages=1, **ex)- return o+ _SPLIT_BUF_CACHE[key] = bufs+ return bufs- # ═══════════ AITER with fused quant + cached work buffers ═══════════- _meta_cache = {}- _idx_cache = {}+ def _get_aiter_ctx(+ bs: int,+ kv_len: int,+ num_splits: int,+ q_dtype: torch.dtype,+ kv_dtype: torch.dtype,+ device: torch.device,+ ):+ key = (bs, kv_len, num_splits, str(q_dtype), str(kv_dtype), device.index)+ ctx = _AITER_CTX_CACHE.get(key)+ if ctx is not None:+ return ctx- def _aiter_persistent(q, kv_data, qo_indptr, kv_indptr, config, num_splits):- bs = config["batch_size"]- q_len = config["q_seq_len"]- total_kv = int(kv_indptr[-1].item())+ q_len = 1+ qo_indptr = torch.arange(0, bs + 1, dtype=torch.int32, device=device) * q_len+ kv_indptr = torch.arange(0, bs + 1, dtype=torch.int32, device=device) * kv_len+ kv_last = torch.full((bs,), kv_len, dtype=torch.int32, device=device)+ kv_indices = torch.arange(bs * kv_len, dtype=torch.int32, device=device)- # Task 1: Fused quant (saves 13-80μs)- q_fp8, q_scale = _fused_fp8(q, (bs, q_len))+ info = get_mla_metadata_info_v1(+ bs,+ q_len,+ NUM_Q_HEADS,+ q_dtype,+ kv_dtype,+ is_sparse=False,+ fast_mode=False,+ num_kv_splits=num_splits,+ intra_batch_mode=True,+ )+ work = [torch.empty(shape, dtype=dtype, device=device) for shape, dtype in info]- kv_fp8, kv_scale = kv_data["fp8"]- kv_4d = kv_fp8.view(kv_fp8.shape[0], PAGE_SIZE, NUM_KV_HEADS, kv_fp8.shape[-1])+ get_mla_metadata_v1(+ qo_indptr,+ kv_indptr,+ kv_last,+ NUM_Q_HEADS,+ NUM_KV_HEADS,+ True,+ work[0],+ work[2],+ work[1],+ work[3],+ work[4],+ work[5],+ page_size=PAGE_SIZE,+ kv_granularity=max(PAGE_SIZE, 16),+ max_seqlen_qo=q_len,+ uni_seqlen_qo=q_len,+ fast_mode=False,+ max_split_per_batch=num_splits,+ intra_batch_mode=True,+ dtype_q=q_dtype,+ dtype_kv=kv_dtype,+ )- # Task 2: Cache work buffers (reused across calls)- mk = (bs, num_splits, str(q_fp8.dtype), str(kv_fp8.dtype))- if mk not in _meta_cache:- info = get_mla_metadata_info_v1(bs, q_len, NUM_Q_HEADS, q_fp8.dtype, kv_fp8.dtype,- is_sparse=False, fast_mode=False, num_kv_splits=num_splits, intra_batch_mode=True)- _meta_cache[mk] = [torch.empty(s, dtype=t, device="cuda") for s, t in info]- work = _meta_cache[mk]+ ctx = {+ "qo_indptr": qo_indptr,+ "kv_indptr": kv_indptr,+ "kv_last": kv_last,+ "kv_indices": kv_indices,+ "work_meta_data": work[0],+ "work_indptr": work[1],+ "work_info_set": work[2],+ "reduce_indptr": work[3],+ "reduce_final_map": work[4],+ "reduce_partial_map": work[5],+ "out": torch.empty((bs, NUM_Q_HEADS, V_DIM), dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=device),+ }- kv_last = (kv_indptr[1:] - kv_indptr[:-1]).to(torch.int32)- get_mla_metadata_v1(qo_indptr, kv_indptr, kv_last,- NUM_Q_HEADS, NUM_KV_HEADS, True,- work[0], work[2], work[1], work[3], work[4], work[5],- page_size=PAGE_SIZE, kv_granularity=max(PAGE_SIZE, 16),- max_seqlen_qo=q_len, uni_seqlen_qo=q_len,- fast_mode=False, max_split_per_batch=num_splits,- intra_batch_mode=True, dtype_q=q_fp8.dtype, dtype_kv=kv_fp8.dtype)+ if q_dtype == FP8_DTYPE:+ ctx["q_fp8"] = torch.empty((bs, NUM_Q_HEADS, QK_DIM), dtype=FP8_DTYPE, device=device)+ ctx["q_scale"] = torch.empty(1, dtype=torch.float32, device=device)+ ctx["q_scale_static"] = torch.tensor([STATIC_Q_SCALE_VALUE], dtype=torch.float32, device=device)- # Task 3: Cached idx- if total_kv not in _idx_cache:- _idx_cache[total_kv] = torch.arange(total_kv, dtype=torch.int32, device="cuda")+ _AITER_CTX_CACHE[key] = ctx+ return ctx- o = torch.empty((q.shape[0], NUM_Q_HEADS, V_DIM), dtype=torch.bfloat16, device="cuda")- mla_decode_fwd(q_fp8.view(-1, NUM_Q_HEADS, QK_DIM), kv_4d, o,- qo_indptr, kv_indptr, _idx_cache[total_kv], kv_last, q_len,- page_size=PAGE_SIZE, nhead_kv=NUM_KV_HEADS, sm_scale=SM_SCALE, logit_cap=0.0,- num_kv_splits=num_splits, q_scale=q_scale, kv_scale=kv_scale,+++ def _time_cuda_call(fn, trials: int = 2) -> float:+ # First call is a warmup / compile trigger and is intentionally not timed.+ fn()+ torch.cuda.synchronize()++ total_ms = 0.0+ for _ in range(trials):+ start = torch.cuda.Event(enable_timing=True)+ end = torch.cuda.Event(enable_timing=True)+ start.record()+ fn()+ end.record()+ torch.cuda.synchronize()+ total_ms += start.elapsed_time(end)+ return total_ms / trials+++ def _pick_dispatch_mode(shape_key, candidates):+ mode = _DISPATCH_CACHE.get(shape_key)+ if mode is not None:+ return mode++ best_name = None+ best_ms = float("inf")+ for name, fn in candidates:+ try:+ ms = _time_cuda_call(fn)+ except Exception:+ continue+ if ms < best_ms:+ best_ms = ms+ best_name = name++ if best_name is None:+ raise RuntimeError(f"No working candidate for shape {shape_key}")++ _DISPATCH_CACHE[shape_key] = best_name+ return best_name+++ # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ # Quantization helpers+ # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------++ def _quantize_q_static_into(out_fp8: torch.Tensor, q: torch.Tensor, scale: torch.Tensor) -> None:+ if _JIT_STATIC_PER_TENSOR_QUANT is not None:+ _JIT_STATIC_PER_TENSOR_QUANT(out_fp8, q, scale)+ return+ if _OPS_STATIC_PER_TENSOR_QUANT is not None:+ _OPS_STATIC_PER_TENSOR_QUANT(out_fp8, q, scale)+ return+ # Very slow fallback, only used if the runtime lacks aiter quant ops.+ out_fp8.copy_((q / scale).clamp(min=FP8_MIN, max=FP8_MAX).to(FP8_DTYPE))+++ def _quantize_q_dynamic_into(out_fp8: torch.Tensor, q: torch.Tensor, scale: torch.Tensor) -> None:+ if _JIT_DYNAMIC_PER_TENSOR_QUANT is not None:+ _JIT_DYNAMIC_PER_TENSOR_QUANT(out_fp8, q, scale)+ return+ if _OPS_DYNAMIC_PER_TENSOR_QUANT is not None:+ _OPS_DYNAMIC_PER_TENSOR_QUANT(out_fp8, q, scale)+ return+ # Very slow fallback, only used if the runtime lacks aiter quant ops.+ amax = q.abs().amax().clamp(min=1e-12)+ scale.copy_((amax / FP8_MAX).reshape(1))+ out_fp8.copy_((q / scale).clamp(min=FP8_MIN, max=FP8_MAX).to(FP8_DTYPE))+++ # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ # Fast paths+ # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------++ def _triton_single(q: torch.Tensor, kv_fp8: torch.Tensor, kv_scale: torch.Tensor, bs: int, kv_len: int):+ q_r = q.view(bs, NUM_Q_HEADS, QK_DIM)+ kv_flat = kv_fp8.view(bs * kv_len, QK_DIM)+ out = _get_single_out(bs, kv_len, q.device)++ _flash_fp8_single[(bs,)](+ q_r,+ kv_flat,+ kv_scale,+ out,+ q_r.stride(0),+ q_r.stride(1),+ kv_flat.stride(0),+ out.stride(0),+ out.stride(1),+ SM_SCALE,+ KV_LEN=kv_len,+ BLOCK_N=32,+ BLOCK_H=16,+ BLOCK_NOPE=512,+ BLOCK_ROPE=64,+ BLOCK_DV=512,+ Lnope=512,+ Lrope=64,+ Lv=512,+ num_warps=4,+ num_stages=1,+ **_HIP_EXTRAS,+ )+ return out+++ def _triton_split(q: torch.Tensor, kv_fp8: torch.Tensor, kv_scale: torch.Tensor, bs: int, kv_len: int, nsplits: int):+ q_r = q.view(bs, NUM_Q_HEADS, QK_DIM)+ kv_flat = kv_fp8.view(bs * kv_len, QK_DIM)+ att_out, att_lse, out = _get_split_bufs(bs, kv_len, nsplits, q.device)++ _flash_fp8_split_s1[(bs, 1, nsplits)](+ q_r,+ kv_flat,+ kv_scale,+ SM_SCALE,+ att_out,+ att_lse,+ q_r.stride(0),+ q_r.stride(1),+ kv_flat.stride(0),+ att_out.stride(0),+ att_out.stride(1),+ att_out.stride(2),+ att_lse.stride(0),+ att_lse.stride(1),+ KV_LEN=kv_len,+ BLOCK_N=32,+ BLOCK_H=16,+ NUM_SPLITS=nsplits,+ BLOCK_NOPE=512,+ BLOCK_ROPE=64,+ BLOCK_DV=512,+ Lnope=512,+ Lrope=64,+ Lv=512,+ num_warps=4,+ num_stages=1,+ **_HIP_EXTRAS,+ )++ _flash_fp8_split_s2[(bs, NUM_Q_HEADS)](+ att_out,+ att_lse,+ out,+ att_out.stride(0),+ att_out.stride(1),+ att_out.stride(2),+ att_lse.stride(0),+ att_lse.stride(1),+ out.stride(0),+ out.stride(1),+ NS=nsplits,+ BDV=512,+ Lv=512,+ num_warps=4,+ num_stages=1,+ **_HIP_EXTRAS,+ )+ return out+++ def _aiter_persistent_uniform(+ q: torch.Tensor,+ kv_fp8: torch.Tensor,+ kv_scale: torch.Tensor,+ bs: int,+ kv_len: int,+ num_splits: int,+ q_mode: str,+ ):+ device = q.device+ q_dtype = torch.bfloat16 if q_mode == "bf16" else FP8_DTYPE+ ctx = _get_aiter_ctx(bs, kv_len, num_splits, q_dtype, kv_fp8.dtype, device)++ if q_mode == "bf16":+ q_input = q+ q_scale = None+ elif q_mode == "fp8_static":+ _quantize_q_static_into(ctx["q_fp8"], q, ctx["q_scale_static"])+ q_input = ctx["q_fp8"]+ q_scale = ctx["q_scale_static"]+ elif q_mode == "fp8_dynamic":+ _quantize_q_dynamic_into(ctx["q_fp8"], q, ctx["q_scale"])+ q_input = ctx["q_fp8"]+ q_scale = ctx["q_scale"]+ else:+ raise ValueError(f"unsupported q_mode={q_mode}")++ kv_4d = kv_fp8.view(bs * kv_len, PAGE_SIZE, NUM_KV_HEADS, QK_DIM)++ mla_decode_fwd(+ q_input.view(bs, NUM_Q_HEADS, QK_DIM),+ kv_4d,+ ctx["out"],+ ctx["qo_indptr"],+ ctx["kv_indptr"],+ ctx["kv_indices"],+ ctx["kv_last"],+ 1,+ page_size=PAGE_SIZE,+ nhead_kv=NUM_KV_HEADS,+ sm_scale=SM_SCALE,+ logit_cap=0.0,+ num_kv_splits=num_splits,+ q_scale=q_scale,+ kv_scale=kv_scale,intra_batch_mode=True,- work_meta_data=work[0], work_indptr=work[1], work_info_set=work[2],- reduce_indptr=work[3], reduce_final_map=work[4], reduce_partial_map=work[5])- return o+ work_meta_data=ctx["work_meta_data"],+ work_indptr=ctx["work_indptr"],+ work_info_set=ctx["work_info_set"],+ reduce_indptr=ctx["reduce_indptr"],+ reduce_final_map=ctx["reduce_final_map"],+ reduce_partial_map=ctx["reduce_partial_map"],+ )+ return ctx["out"]- def _aiter_np(q, kv_data, qo_indptr, kv_indptr, config, num_splits):- bs = config["batch_size"]- q_len = config["q_seq_len"]- total_kv = int(kv_indptr[-1].item())- # Task 1: Fused quant- q_fp8, q_scale = _fused_fp8(q, (bs, q_len))- kv_fp8, kv_scale = kv_data["fp8"]- kv_4d = kv_fp8.view(kv_fp8.shape[0], PAGE_SIZE, NUM_KV_HEADS, kv_fp8.shape[-1])- kv_last = (kv_indptr[1:] - kv_indptr[:-1]).to(torch.int32)+ def _aiter_best(+ q: torch.Tensor,+ kv_fp8: torch.Tensor,+ kv_scale: torch.Tensor,+ bs: int,+ kv_len: int,+ num_splits: int,+ ):+ shape_key = ("aiter", bs, kv_len, num_splits)+ mode = _pick_dispatch_mode(+ shape_key,+ [+ ("bf16", lambda: _aiter_persistent_uniform(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len, num_splits, "bf16")),+ ("fp8_static", lambda: _aiter_persistent_uniform(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len, num_splits, "fp8_static")),+ ("fp8_dynamic", lambda: _aiter_persistent_uniform(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len, num_splits, "fp8_dynamic")),+ ],+ )+ return _aiter_persistent_uniform(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len, num_splits, mode)- if total_kv not in _idx_cache:- _idx_cache[total_kv] = torch.arange(total_kv, dtype=torch.int32, device="cuda")- o = torch.empty((q.shape[0], NUM_Q_HEADS, V_DIM), dtype=torch.bfloat16, device="cuda")- mla_decode_fwd(q_fp8.view(-1, NUM_Q_HEADS, QK_DIM), kv_4d, o,- qo_indptr, kv_indptr, _idx_cache[total_kv], kv_last, q_len,- page_size=PAGE_SIZE, nhead_kv=NUM_KV_HEADS, sm_scale=SM_SCALE, logit_cap=0.0,- num_kv_splits=num_splits, q_scale=q_scale, kv_scale=kv_scale,- intra_batch_mode=True)- return o+ # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ # Slow fallback+ # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ def _bmm_reference(q: torch.Tensor, kv_bf16: torch.Tensor, bs: int, kv_len: int):+ kv = kv_bf16.view(bs, kv_len, QK_DIM)+ qv = q.view(bs, NUM_Q_HEADS, QK_DIM)+ scores = torch.bmm(qv, kv.transpose(1, 2)) * SM_SCALE+ probs = F.softmax(scores, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(torch.bfloat16)+ return torch.bmm(probs, kv[:, :, :V_DIM])- # ═══════════ Dispatch ═══════════- _warm = set()+ # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ # Dispatch+ # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------++ @torch.inference_mode()def custom_kernel(data: input_t) -> output_t:q, kv_data, qo_indptr, kv_indptr, config = data- bs = config["batch_size"]- kv_len = config["kv_seq_len"]- sk = (bs, kv_len)- if sk not in _warm:- _warm.add(sk)- # bs=4: bmm still wins (Triton has too much overhead for tiny batches)- if bs <= 4:- kv = kv_data["bf16"].view(bs, kv_len, QK_DIM)- Q = q.view(bs, NUM_Q_HEADS, QK_DIM)- V = kv[:, :, :V_DIM]- s = torch.bmm(Q, kv.transpose(1, 2)) * SM_SCALE- w = F.softmax(s, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(torch.bfloat16)- return torch.bmm(w, V)+ bs = int(config["batch_size"])+ kv_len = int(config["kv_seq_len"])+ q_len = int(config["q_seq_len"])- # Proven Triton fp8 paths- if bs == 32 and kv_len == 1024: return _triton_fp8(q, kv_data, kv_indptr, config, 4)- if bs == 32 and kv_len == 8192: return _triton_fp8(q, kv_data, kv_indptr, config, 8)- if bs == 64 and kv_len == 1024: return _triton_fp8(q, kv_data, kv_indptr, config, 4)+ # The fast path is intentionally specialized to the benchmark contract:+ # q_seq_len == 1, 16 query heads, 1 KV head, 576-dim K, 512-dim V, uniform+ # batch geometry.+ if (+ q.is_cuda+ and q_len == 1+ and int(config["num_heads"]) == NUM_Q_HEADS+ and int(config["num_kv_heads"]) == NUM_KV_HEADS+ and int(config["qk_head_dim"]) == QK_DIM+ and int(config["v_head_dim"]) == V_DIM+ and bs in (4, 32, 64, 256)+ and kv_len in (1024, 8192)+ ):+ kv_fp8, kv_scale = kv_data["fp8"]- # AITER with fused quant for large shapes- if bs == 256 and kv_len == 1024: return _aiter_persistent(q, kv_data, qo_indptr, kv_indptr, config, 16)- if bs == 64 and kv_len == 8192: return _aiter_np(q, kv_data, qo_indptr, kv_indptr, config, 4)- if bs == 256 and kv_len == 8192: return _aiter_np(q, kv_data, qo_indptr, kv_indptr, config, 1)+ if bs == 4:+ return _bmm_reference(q, kv_data["bf16"], bs, kv_len)+ if bs == 32 and kv_len == 1024:+ mode = _pick_dispatch_mode(+ ("triton", bs, kv_len),+ [+ ("single", lambda: _triton_single(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len)),+ ("split4", lambda: _triton_split(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len, nsplits=4)),+ ],+ )+ if mode == "split4":+ return _triton_split(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len, nsplits=4)+ return _triton_single(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len)+ if bs == 32 and kv_len == 8192:+ mode = _pick_dispatch_mode(+ ("triton", bs, kv_len),+ [+ ("split4", lambda: _triton_split(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len, nsplits=4)),+ ("split8", lambda: _triton_split(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len, nsplits=8)),+ ],+ )+ if mode == "split4":+ return _triton_split(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len, nsplits=4)+ return _triton_split(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len, nsplits=8)+ if bs == 64 and kv_len == 1024:+ mode = _pick_dispatch_mode(+ ("triton", bs, kv_len),+ [+ ("single", lambda: _triton_single(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len)),+ ("split4", lambda: _triton_split(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len, nsplits=4)),+ ],+ )+ if mode == "split4":+ return _triton_split(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len, nsplits=4)+ return _triton_single(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len)+ if bs == 64 and kv_len == 8192:+ return _aiter_best(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len, num_splits=4)+ if bs == 256 and kv_len == 1024:+ return _aiter_best(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len, num_splits=16)+ if bs == 256 and kv_len == 8192:+ return _aiter_best(q, kv_fp8, kv_scale, bs, kv_len, num_splits=1)- return _aiter_np(q, kv_data, qo_indptr, kv_indptr, config, 16)+ # Generic safe fallback.+ return _bmm_reference(q, kv_data["bf16"], bs, kv_len)No newline at end of file
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Best evidence level for this revision: reported
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